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247 items found for "cell polarity"
- High expression of GPR50 promotes the proliferation, migration and autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro
expression of GPR50 promotes the proliferation, migration and autophagy of hepatocellular carcinoma cells was analyzed in HCC patients (gene expression omnibus database (GEO) (GSE45436)) and detected in HCC cell 7919, and the results showed that GPR50 was significantly up-regulated in HCC patients and CBRH-7919 cell Gpr50 cDNA was transfected into HCC cell line CBRH-7919, and we found that Gpr50 promoted the proliferation Cuifang Chang Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- RGS20 promotes non-small cell lung carcinoma proliferation via autophagy activation and inhibition of the PKA-Hippo signaling pathway
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology RGS20 promotes non-small cell lung carcinoma proliferation CCK8 and cell cloning were conducted to determine the proliferation ability of H1299 and Anip973 cells Further, RGS20 accelerated cell proliferation by increasing autophagy. in RGS20 knock-down cells. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that RGS20 drives NSCLC cell proliferation by triggering autophagy
- Single cell G-protein coupled receptor profiling of Transcription factor 21 expressing activated kidney fibroblasts
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Single cell G-protein coupled receptor profiling of Transcription Key results: Transcription factor 21 (Tcf21)+ cells that expressed 2 or 3 of Postn, Acta2 and Pdgfra Tcf21+ α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)+ interstitial cells accumulated in the kidneys of mice with UUO TCF21, ADGRA2, S1PR3 and ADORA2A/2B were each detectable in α-SMA+ interstitial cells in human kidneys Study of GPCRs expressed by these cells may identify new opportunities for CKD therapeutics. " Authors
- Stimulation of ectopically expressed muscarinic receptors induces IFN-γ but suppresses IL-2 production by inhibiting activation of pAKT pathways in primary T cells
induces IFN-γ but suppresses IL-2 production by inhibiting activation of pAKT pathways in primary T cells signaling molecules and the phosphatidylinositol, Ras, MAPK, and PI3 kinase pathways, leading to T cell This may explain the inhibitory impact on IL-2 production in hM3Dq/β1T cells. that activating the pAKT pathway is critical for IL-2 production in T cells." Tags GPCR; T cells; muscarinic receptor; signaling.
- Bispecific antibodies targeting BCMA or GPRC5D are highly effective in relapsed myeloma after CAR T-cell therapy
Bispecific antibodies targeting BCMA or GPRC5D are highly effective in relapsed myeloma after CAR T-cell December 5, 2024 Abstract "Despite the astonishing outcomes after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell There are only limited data available on salvage therapies following relapse after BCMA-directed CAR T-cell Here, we analyzed outcomes of post-CAR T-cell therapy relapse and impact of different salvage strategies The median time to relapse after CAR T-cell therapy was 5 months, 53% had the extramedullary disease
- Metallo-protease Peptidase M84 from Bacillusaltitudinis induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells by targeting PAR-1
Metallo-protease Peptidase M84 from Bacillusaltitudinis induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells This metallo-protease had no discernible impact on normal cell survival, but it specifically induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. PAR-1, a GPCR which is reported to be overexpressed in ovarian cancer cells, was identified as a target This evoked apoptotic death of the ovarian cancer cells through the intrinsic route.
- Comparative analysis of the occupancy of Histone H3 Lysine 4 methylation in the cells treated with TGFβ and Interferonγ
Oncology and Immunology Comparative analysis of the occupancy of Histone H3 Lysine 4 methylation in the cells 28, 2023 Abstract "In this current study, we have compared our H3K4me3 Chip-Sequencing data in PC3 cells in response to 6h and 24h TGFβ stimulation with the IFNγ stimulated/unstimulated HeLa S3 cells Since modification changes in response to TGFβ and IFNγ and compare them to explore the genes common to both as well Noopur Thakur Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes Published date March 21, 2023 Abstract "Dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes capture, transport, and present antigen to cognate T cells in the draining lymph nodes (LNs) in a CCR7 Jakubzick Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells by directing GPCR and lipid second messenger signaling
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells human TIPE family members, TNFAIP8 and TIPE2 were essential for directed migration of human CD4+ T cells T Cells deficient in both of these proteins completely lost their directionality. bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) to spatiotemporally control immune cell Collectively, our work describes a new mechanistic paradigm for how human T cells integrate GPCR and
- Autocrine proteinase-activated receptor signaling in PC3 prostate cancer cells
in Oncology and Immunology Autocrine proteinase-activated receptor signaling in PC3 prostate cancer cells Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR
- Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway by G protein-coupled receptor 37 promotes resistance to cisplatin-induced apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer
pathway by G protein-coupled receptor 37 promotes resistance to cisplatin-induced apoptosis in non-small cell protein-coupled receptor 37 (GPR37) exhibits unknown functions in tumors, particularly in non-small-cell We detected the expression of GPR37 in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. The study explored the influence of GPR37 on tumor cell proliferation. Furthermore, we examined the effects of GPR37 on tumor cell apoptosis and invasion.
- Enterococcus-derived tyramine hijacks α2A-adrenergic receptor in intestinal stem cells to exacerbate colitis
Oncology and Immunology Enterococcus-derived tyramine hijacks α2A-adrenergic receptor in intestinal stem cells disease (IBD) is characterized by dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and dysfunction of intestinal stem cells Using an engineered tyrDC-deficient Enterococcus faecalis strain and intestinal epithelial cell-specific adrenergic receptor Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- Comparative Analysis of the GNAI Family Genes in Glioblastoma through Transcriptomics and Single-Cell Technologies
Immunology Comparative Analysis of the GNAI Family Genes in Glioblastoma through Transcriptomics and Single-Cell regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by the kinase effectors of Rho GTPases" and "Immune response B cell A single-cell analysis was used to assess GNAI3 expression in GBM. Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR
- Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase
G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells Abstract "G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling regulates a wide range of pathophysiological cell transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) induces the migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) HuH7 cells This study aims to determine whether Gβγ subunits regulate the TGF-α-induced migration of HCC HuH7 cells Gallein significantly reduced the TGF-α-induced cell migration.
- A GPCR checkpoint drives CD8+ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy failure in mice
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology A GPCR checkpoint drives CD8+ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy Authors listed Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- miR-19a may function as a biomarker of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by regulating the signaling pathway of miR-19a/GRK6/GPCRs/PKC in a Chinese population
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology miR-19a may function as a biomarker of oral squamous cell Using a transcriptomic analysis of over 37,000 nuclei, we identified twelve distinct clusters of cells corresponding to temperature-sensing arista neurons, humidity-sensing sacculus neurons, and support cells We found that each cell type could be characterized by a unique expression profile of ion channels, GPCR signaling molecules, synaptic vesicle cycle proteins, and cell adhesion molecules.
- [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines as Tools to Investigate A3 Adenosine Receptors in Cancer Cell Lines
Immunology [1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines as Tools to Investigate A3 Adenosine Receptors in Cancer Cell Compound 20 has been tested on both A3 adenosine receptor positive cancer cell lines (CHO-A3AR transfected , THP1 and HCCT26) and in A3 negative cancer cell lines, showing no effect on the latter and a proliferative antagonists Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell self-renewal in mice
G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell Organoid culture was used to assess the stemness and self-renewal capacity of alveolar epithelial type II cells in macrophages and decreased apoptosis in epithelial cells. a protective role in ALI not only in early inflammatory responses but also in endogenous lung stem cell Zhou , Linlin Wang , Yu Yan , Jun She , Lin Tong , Yuanlin Song Tags Acute lung injury , Apoptosis , Cell-renewal
- The pyruvate-GPR31 axis promotes transepithelial dendrite formation in human intestinal dendritic cells
Immunology The pyruvate-GPR31 axis promotes transepithelial dendrite formation in human intestinal dendritic cells Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR
- GprC of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys flagrans activates mitochondria and reprograms fungal cells for nematode hunting
of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys flagrans activates mitochondria and reprograms fungal cells GPCR, GprC, at the plasma membrane and together with the G-protein alpha subunit GasA, reprograms the cell Reinhard Fischer Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- Gi/o GPCRs drive the formation of actin-rich tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells via a Gβγ/PKCα/FARP1/Cdc42 axis
Oncology and Immunology Gi/o GPCRs drive the formation of actin-rich tunneling nanotubes in cancer cells Using a model of human adrenocortical cancer cells, here we established that activation of the GPCR OXER1 acid (5-oxo-ETE), leads to the formation of filopodia-like elongated projections connecting adjacent cells Kazanietz Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms a complex with the β1-adrenergic receptor, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein, and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells
kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein, and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells MCF7 breast cancer cells express GPR30, β1AR, MAGUKs, and AKAP5 in the plasma membrane, and co-immunoprecipitation Furthermore, expression of GPR30 in MCF7 cells constitutively and PDZ-dependently inhibits β1AR-mediated These results argue that GPR30 and β1AR form a PDZ-independent complex in MCF7 cells through which GPR30 adrenergic receptor Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call
- GPR176 Promotes Cancer Progression by Interacting with G Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Mitophagy in Colorectal Cancer
Oncology and Immunology GPR176 Promotes Cancer Progression by Interacting with G Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR
- Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an emerging prognostic indicator and future therapeutic target
Immunology Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell However, the role of β2-AR in oral cancer is not well identified. significance in relation with the clinicopathological features and overall survival of oral squamous cell Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR
- Lactate receptor GPR81 drives breast cancer growth and invasiveness through regulation of ECM properties and Notch ligand DLL4
Methods: GPR81 was stably knocked down (KD) in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells which were subjected to RNA-seq analysis, 3D growth, in situ- and immunofluorescence analyses, and cell viability- and motility Key findings were additionally studied in other breast cancer cell lines and in mammary epithelial cells Single cell in situ analysis of MCF-7 cells revealed that several GPR81-regulated genes were upregulated in the same cell clusters.
- GPR68-ATF4 signaling is a novel prosurvival pathway in glioblastoma activated by acidic extracellular microenvironment
Low extracellular pH confers radioresistant tumors to glial cells. inhibitor of GPR68 named Ogremorphin (OGM) to induce the iron mediated cell death pathway: ferroptosis Next, A GPI-anchored pH reporter, pHluorin2, was stably expressed in U87 glioblastoma cells to probe Cell survival assays, via nuclei counting and cell titer glo, were used to demonstrate sensitivity to To determine GPR68 inhibition's mechanism of cell death we use DAVID pathway analysis of RNAseq.
- GPR37 expression as a prognostic marker in gliomas: a bioinformatics-based analysis
GPR37 gene expression and the clinicopathological factors, patient prognosis, tumor-infiltrating immune cell Besides, the "ssGSEA" algorithm was conducted to estimate immune cells infiltration abundance, with ' differentiation, negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway, neuroactive ligand receptor , CD8 T cell, eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils, NK CD56dim cells, NK cells, plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs ), T helper cells and T effector memory (Tem) cells.
- Evolutionary diversity of CXCL16-CXCR6: Convergent substitutions and recurrent gene loss in sauropsids
CXCR6 deficiency lowers TRM cell numbers in the lungs and depletes ILC3s in the lamina propria, impairing The unique DRF motif of CXCR6 facilitates leukocyte adhesion by interacting with cell surface-expressed Notably, single-cell RNA sequencing of the lung shows a drop in TRM cells in species with CXCR6 loss, The concurrent loss of ITGAE, CXCL16, and CXCR6 in chickens may have altered CD8 TRM cell abundance, with implications for immunity against viral diseases and vaccines inducing CD8 TRM cells."