Search Results
437 items found for "α(2A)-adrenergic receptor"
- TM5-TM6: structural switches that modulate the coupling of serotonin receptors to Gs or Gi
., 2022 to investigate the molecular basis involved in G protein-receptor interactions, particularly The binding pockets for serotonin were virtually identical between the receptor-Gs and receptor-Gi complexes The structural differences found between the receptor-Gs and receptor-Gi complexes evidenced that 5-HT4 is 7.5 residues shorter compared to 5-HT1/4 receptors that couple to Gi/o. Interestingly, in the case of promiscuous receptors they found that these receptors shared conserved
- G protein-coupled receptor interactions and modification of signalling involving the ghrelin ...
G protein-coupled receptor interactions and modification of signalling involving the ghrelin receptor , GHSR1a The growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR1a) is intriguing because of its potential Initial studies of the receptor focused on the potential therapeutic ability for growth hormone (GH) (GPCRs), including dopamine D1 and D2, serotonin 2C, orexin, oxytocin and melanocortin 3 receptors ( In all cases, the receptor interaction changes downstream signalling and the responses to receptor agonists
- Structure-Based Discovery of Negative Allosteric Modulators of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 5
November 2022 "Recently determined structures of class C G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) revealed this work, molecular docking screens for allosteric modulators targeting the metabotropic glutamate receptor The mGlu5 receptor is activated by the main excitatory neurotransmitter of the nervous central system , L-glutamate, and mGlu5 receptor activity can be allosterically modulated by negative or positive allosteric The mGlu5 receptor is a promising target for the treatment of psychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases
- Involvement of various chemokine/chemokine receptor axes in trafficking and oriented locomotion ...
Involvement of various chemokine/chemokine receptor axes in trafficking and oriented locomotion of mesenchymal Chemokine and chemokine receptors are of the most important and effective molecules in MSC trafficking Chemokine/chemokine receptor axes play a pivotal role in the recruitment and oriented trafficking of immune cells both towards and within the CNS and it appears that chemokine/chemokine receptor signaling In this article, we hypothesized that the chemokine/chemokine receptor axes network have crucial and
- N-Acyl Amides from Neisseria meningitidis and Their Role in Sphingosine Receptor Signaling
identified 30 N-acyl amides with representative members serving as agonists of the G-protein coupled receptor
- Fluorescent Ligands Targeting Intracellular Allosteric Binding Site of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2
August 2022 "Fluorescently labeled ligands are versatile molecular tools to study G protein-coupled receptors fluorescent ligands targeting the intracellular allosteric binding site (IABS) of the CC chemokine receptor
- A correlation study of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors as potential therapeutic targets in...
August 2022 A correlation study of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors as potential therapeutic targets in Uterine Corpus Endometrial cancer "Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (adhesion GPCRs), as a member of the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) superfamily, have gradually entered the field of vision of
- Fusion protein strategies for cryo-EM study of G protein-coupled receptors
cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is used extensively to determine structures of activated G protein-coupled receptors However, applying it to GPCRs without signaling proteins remains challenging because most receptors lack exploring different fusion protein designs, which lead to structures of antagonist bound A2A adenosine receptor
- Anosmin 1 N-terminal domains modulate prokineticin receptor 2 activation by prokineticin 2
Prokineticins (PKs) exert their biological functions through the activation of the G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) prokineticin receptor 1 and 2 (PKR1, 2), and mutations in the PK2 and PKR2 genes are involved could assist the WAP domain both in the binding to PKR2 and in the modulation of the activation of the receptor
- Computational study of the conformational ensemble of CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1) and its...
September 2022 Computational study of the conformational ensemble of CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1 ) and its interactions with antagonist and agonist ligands "The CX3C chemokine receptor 1 (CX3CR1), a member of the class A of G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCR) superfamily, and its ligand fractalkine In this work we present the study of the CX3CR1 receptor employing extensive atomistic Molecular Dynamics We analyzed the receptor conformational changes and described interactions within its key regions and
- Cholesterol-Dependent Dynamics of the Serotonin 1A Receptor Utilizing Single Particle Tracking....
September 2022 "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are signaling hubs in cell membranes that regulate Serotonin1A receptors are important members of the GPCR family and are implicated in neuropsychiatric Our results show that the short-term diffusion coefficient of the receptor decreases upon cholesterol Analysis of SPT trajectories revealed that relative populations of receptors undergoing various modes Notably, in cholesterol-depleted cells, we observed an increase in the confined population of the receptor
- Molecular insights into regulation of constitutive activity by RNA editing 5HT2C serotonin receptor
The 5HT2C serotonin receptor, which undergoes 32 distinct RNA-editing events leading to 24 protein isoforms
- PLC-IP3-ORAI pathway participates in the activation of the MRGPRB2 receptor in mouse peritoneal...
September 2022 PLC-IP3-ORAI pathway participates in the activation of the MRGPRB2 receptor in mouse peritoneal mast cells "A novel mast cell-specific G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), known as Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor-B2 (MRGPRB2), plays important roles in immune response.
- Functional Characterization of the Venus Flytrap Domain of the Human TAS1R2 Sweet Taste Receptor
September 2022 "The human sweet taste receptor is a heterodimeric receptor composed of two distinct G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), TAS1R2 and TAS1R3. acid substitutions (D278A and E382A) known to abolish the response of the full-length TAS1R2/TAS1R3 receptor
- Lack of Oestrogen Receptor Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Does Not Correlate with Kisspeptin...
September 2022 Lack of Oestrogen Receptor Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Does Not Correlate with Kisspeptin Signalling and Migration "Kisspeptin is an anti-metastatic mediator in many cancer types, acting through its receptor been associated with increased invasion and MMP-9 expression, leading to the suggestion that hormone receptor veracity of this claim, we compared endogenous KISS1R signalling and physiological output in the hormone receptor-negative
- Bursicon receptor gene HLGR2 as a potential RNA interference target for control of the fall ...
Bursicon receptor gene HLGR2 as a potential RNA interference target for control of the fall webworm Hyphantria cunea Background: Insect G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have been identified as a new generation
- Rescue of Cell Surface Expression and Signaling of Mutant Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptors
Mutations in G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) underlie numerous diseases. Many cause receptor misfolding and failure to reach the cell surface. We previously demonstrated rescue of cell surface expression of luteinizing hormone receptor mutants we demonstrate that a similar approach can be employed to rescue mutant follicle-stimulating hormone receptors
- Focusing on the role of secretin/adhesion (Class B) G protein-coupled receptors in placental...
October 2022 Focusing on the role of secretin/adhesion (Class B) G protein-coupled receptors in placental G protein-coupled receptors, the largest family of membrane proteins in eukaryotes and the largest drug Among them, the secretin/adhesion (Class B) G protein-coupled receptors are essential drug targets for Given the great value of the secretin/adhesion (Class B) G protein-coupled receptors in the regulation of cardiovascular system function and the drug target exploration, we summarize the role of these receptors
- Keratinocyte-derived defensins activate neutrophil-specific receptors Mrgpra2a/b to prevent skin...
October 2022 Keratinocyte-derived defensins activate neutrophil-specific receptors Mrgpra2a/b to prevent that the epithelial-cell-derived antimicrobial peptides defensins activated orphan G-protein-coupled receptors
- Dopamine D 1 receptor-mediated β-arrestin signaling: Insight from pharmacology, biology, behavior...
August 2022 Dopamine D 1 receptor-mediated β-arrestin signaling: Insight from pharmacology, biology, A major pan-receptor focus has been to identify GPCR-selective ligands that have bias in G protein-dependent the past two decades, it is only recently that highly β-arrestin biased ligands for the dopamine D1 receptor
- Functional molecular switches of mammalian G protein-coupled bitter-taste receptors
Bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) are a poorly understood subgroup of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs The experimental structure of these receptors has yet to be determined, and key-residues controlling
- Use of CRISPR/Cas9-edited HEK293 cells reveals that both conventional and novel protein kinase C...
HEK293 cells reveals that both conventional and novel protein kinase C isozymes are involved in mGlu5a receptor internalization "The internalization of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) can be regulated by PKC. to investigate the contribution of PKC isozymes in the internalization of the metabotropic glutamate receptor Direct activation of PKC and mutation of rat mGlu5a Ser901, a PKC-dependent phosphorylation site in the receptor C-tail, both showed that PKC isozymes facilitate approximately 40% of the receptor internalization.
- Cell Surface Calcium-Sensing Receptor Heterodimers: Mutant Gene Dosage Affects Ca 2+ Sensing but...
September 2022 Cell Surface Calcium-Sensing Receptor Heterodimers: Mutant Gene Dosage Affects Ca 2+ Sensing but Not G Protein Interaction "The calcium-sensing receptor is a homodimeric class C G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that senses extracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+o ) via a dimeric extracellular Venus flytrap (VFT severe hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT), receptor function was markedly impaired. We consider how receptor asymmetry may support the underlying mechanisms. © 2022 The Authors.
- Induced Human Regulatory T Cells Express the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor
September 2022 "The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) plays a key role in metabolism and is an
- Delineation of GPR15 receptor-mediated Gα protein signaling profile in recombinant mammalian cell
September 2022 "The GPR15 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), which is activated by an endogenous However, the activation profiles of the GPR15 receptor within Gi/o subtypes have not been examined. Moreover, whether the receptor can also couple to Gs , Gq/11 and G12/13 is unclear. The results show that the GPR15 receptor preferentially couples to Gi/o rather than other pathways in Within the Gi/o family, the GPR15 receptor activates all the subtypes (Gi1 , Gi2 , Gi3 , GoA , GoB and
- Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of ligand...
September 2022 Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of Three G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) for galanin have been discovered, which is the focus of efforts To understand the basis of the ligand preferences of the receptors and to assist structure-based drug
- In Vitro and In Silico Characterization of Kurarinone as a Dopamine D 1A Receptor Antagonist and ...
Alterations in the expression and/or activity of brain G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) such as dopamine functional role of kurarinone, an abundant lavandulated flavonoid in Sophora flavescens , on dopamine receptor
- G protein-coupled receptors that influence lifespan of human and animal models
In this sense, G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) may be a good option to try to prolong our life while