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247 items found for "cell migration"

  • Small-molecule targeting of GPCR-independent noncanonical G-protein signaling in cancer

    heterotrimeric G-proteins (Gαβγ) by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is a quintessential mechanism of cell disrupted their engagement with GIV/Girdin, thereby blocking noncanonical G-protein signaling in tumor cells and inhibiting proinvasive traits of metastatic cancer cells. Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • A virally encoded GPCR drives glioblastoma through feed-forward activation of the SK1-S1P1 signaling axis

    Here, we showed that US28 increased the malignancy of U251 glioblastoma cells by enhancing signaling Enhanced S1P signaling promoted glioblastoma cell proliferation and survival by activating the kinases US28 also activated the S1P signaling axis in HCMV-infected cells. Authors Nick D Bergkamp , Jeffrey R van Senten , Hendrik J Brink , Maarten P Bebelman , Jelle van den Martine J Smit Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Structural Basis for the Recognition of GPRC5D by Talquetamab, a Bispecific Antibody for Multiple Myeloma

    MM) is a complex hematological malignancy characterized by abnormal antibody production from plasma cells G-protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D), an orphan GPCR predominantly expressed in MM cells Talquetamab, a Food and Drug Administration-approved T-cell-directing bispecific antibody developed for talquetamab Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Ep 146 with Dr Michael Feigin

    ., PNAS, 2014) in breast cancer pathogenesis, using mouse models, three-dimensional cell culture and Mike's Research on Cell Polarity and GPCRs in Cancer Mike shared his research on cell polarity and its He also discussed the impact of disrupting histone processing on rapidly proliferating cells, such as cancer cells, and suggested a therapeutic index for a drug called JTE-6.7. He also discussed his experiments and discoveries about GPR161 in mammary epithelial cells, the effect

  • GPR143 controls ESCRT-dependent exosome biogenesis and promotes cancer metastasis

    elevated in multiple cancers, and quantitative proteomic and RNA profiling of exosomes in human cancer cell studies in mice, we show that GPR143 promotes metastasis by secreting exosomes and increasing cancer cell provide a mechanism for regulating the exosomal proteome and demonstrate its ability to promote cancer cell Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • GPR176 promotes fibroblast-to-myofibroblast transition in organ fibrosis progression

    Furthermore, fibroblasts abundantly expressed Gpr176 compared to alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and macrophages in the fibrotic lung. GPR176 expression was unaffected by TGFβ1 stimulation in rat renal fibroblast NRK-49 cells, whereas knockdown of Gpr176 by siRNA reduced TGFβ1-induced expression of αSMA, fibronectin, and collagen as well as Smad2 GPCR , TGFβ1 Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Minireview: functional roles of tissue kallikrein, kinins, and kallikrein-related peptidases in lung cancer

    treating patients suffering from lung cancer is to target surface receptors overexpressed on tumor cells cancers, such as prostate and ovarian cancer, facilitating the invasive and metastatic capacity of tumor cells The expression levels of KLKs in this neoplasm are modulated by the secretome of the different cell types SARS-CoV-2 Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • The power of many: Multilevel targeting of representative chemokine and metabolite GPCRs in personalized cancer therapy

    cancer therapy Published date September 12, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are vital cell highlights five GPCRs able to orchestrate tumor immunobiology at three main levels: tumor immunity, cancer cell Treatment Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Ep 62 with Dr. Sai Prasad Pydi

    obesity and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) by exploring metabolically important signaling pathways in immune cells His laboratory uses knock-out and transgenic mouse models, along with different cell culture systems, to understand the role of immune cell GPCRs and their cross-talk with other insulin-sensitive tissues Sai Prasad Pydi on the web Molecular Metabolism & Cell Signaling Laboratory Website Twitter.com Research

  • G protein-coupled receptor-mediated signaling of immunomodulation in tumor progression

    receptors (GPCRs) are essential contributors to tumor growth and metastasis due to their roles in immune cell Guang-Hong Qiu, Bin Yu, Mei Ma Tags GPCRs , cancer immune checkpoints , cancer immunotherapy , immune cells Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Itaconate in host inflammation and defense

    Immunology Itaconate in host inflammation and defense Published date March 5, 2024 Abstract "Immune cells Itaconate (ITA) rapidly accumulates to high levels in myeloid cells under infectious and sterile inflammatory itaconate Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Coronavirus Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Utilizes Chemokine Interleukin-8 to Facilitate Viral Replication by Regulating Ca2+ Flux

    Replication by Regulating Ca2+ Flux Published date May 29, 2023 Abstract "Chemokine production by epithelial cells coronavirus porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) infection in African green monkey kidney epithelial cells (Vero) and Lilly Laboratories cell-porcine kidney 1 epithelial cells (LLC-PK1). Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • CircFKBP5 Suppresses Apoptosis and Inflammation and Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation

    Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation Published date May 30, 2023 Abstract "Objectives: Dental pulp stem cells (DPSCs) are a type of mesenchymal stem cell possessing self-renewal and multilineage differentiation Materials and methods: The viability and apoptosis of human DPSCs (hDPSCs) were determined using Cell Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Posters | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    Planar cell polarity (PCP) proteins contribute to tumour growth and invasion. protein isoforms differentially regulate tissue adhesiveness by influencing the stability/plasticity of cell-cell and cell-matrix contacts. assays in vitro and in vivo, whether CELSR1 protein isoforms differentially influence the stability of cell-cell adhesion and play roles in transmitting extracellular signals to the inside of the cell.

  • Comparison of infectious complications with BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma

    complications with BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma Published date May 31, 2024 Abstract "B-cell-maturation-antigen single-center analysis we evaluated infectious complications after BCMA-targeted chimeric-antigen-receptor T-cell Comparing T-cell redirecting therapies, the incidence rate of severe infections was significantly lower M Lesokhin Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Session VIII * | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    This activation promotes neurogenic differentiation of neural stem cells, neurite growth, and synaptogenesis Under nutrient depletion, the model choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta forms distinct cell types that We found that the knock-out of cupidon induces a gain in cell adhesion and cell fusion, resembling the mating behavior of wild-type cells under nutrient depletion. Cupidon mutants, similar to starved wild-type cells, upregulate various extracellular matrix-related

  • Session VII | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    Beatriz Blanco Redondo The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin Interacts With The Notch Pathway To Control Germ Cell Collectively these proteins form a cell surface complex that acts as a recognition platform for Wnt ligands Scholar X (Twitter) The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin Interacts With The Notch Pathway To Control Germ Cell Anette 4, Ließmann Fabian 5, Meiler Jens 5, Schöneberg Torsten 2,6, Prömel Simone 1 1 Institute of Cell Willem Berend Post on the web Cell Biology LinkedIn < Previous Session Next Session >

  • Orphan receptor GPR50 attenuates inflammation and insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes

    G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are involved in endocrine and metabolic processes as well as many increased in the adipose tissue of obese T2DM mice, while GPR50 deficiency increased inflammation in 3T3-L1 cells Furthermore, GPR50 knockout in the 3T3-L1 cell line suppressed PPAR-γ expression. Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Session VIII | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    roles of AGPCRs in the periphery ADGRG1/GPR56 regulates survival of terminally differentiated CD8+ T cells health and disease Douglas Tilley ADGRG1/GPR56 regulates survival of terminally differentiated CD8+ T cells Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Biocehmistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Centre, Munich 2012 - 2015 Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Cell impact cardiac structure and function, and has evolved to encompass their roles in regulating immune cell

  • Student Flash Presentations | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    To Their Niche And Leads To Myeloid Skewing Emmanouil Kyrloglou A single cell GPCR map of thermogenic G-protein-coupled receptors, which exhibit large multi-domain extracellular N-termini that mediate cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Renal Adgrf5 is restricted to two distinct populations of cells: AICs and endothelial cells (ECs). These data demonstrate that Adgrf5 transcript variants are cell-specific in the kidney.

  • Session VI | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    polarity (PCP) pathway, which establishes and maintains cell and tissue polarity along the tissue plane We initially tested the ADC using in vitro WST-8 viability assays in human GBM cell lines and cell types We observed significantly lower LD50 values in patient-derived and U87 GBM cell cultures vs. CD97-lacking cells. We also found significantly lower LD50 values when treating human GBM cells with the ADC (0.6788 nM),

  • Ep 104 with Dr. Raul Gainetdinov

    of Technology in Genova, Italy (2008-2016) and an Associate Research Professor in the Department of Cell Before joining the Department of Cell Biology in 1996 as a postdoc and becoming faculty at Duke in 2000 As of August 2022, he has over 270 publications in scientific journals (including Science, Nature, Cell

  • Ep 98 with Dr. GPCR Team

    GPCR Ecosystem About Monserrat Avila Zozaya I am a cell biologist interested in studying GPCRs, especially developed expertise over the past two decades studying structure/function relationships of GPCRs using live-cell Her work focused on chemokine receptors, members of the GPCR family that control cell movement in the

  • Inhibition of Relaxin Autocrine Signaling Confers Therapeutic Vulnerability in Ovarian Cancer

    research interests lies in the elucidation of signal transduction pathways in cancer, immune and bone cells area of interest has been the elucidation of the molecular basis for a rare autosomal human disease called The Rottapel lab has shown that 3BP2 has pleiotrophic function controlling bone homeostasis, immune cell

  • Unveiling G-protein coupled receptors as potential targets for ovarian cancer nanomedicines: from RNA sequencing data analysis to in vitro validation

    Subsequently, primary ovarian cancer cells derived from ascites and ovarian cancer cell lines were used , RNA-seq Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • The GPCR adaptor protein Norbin controls the trafficking of C5aR1 and CXCR4 in mouse neutrophils

    controlling their steady state trafficking and sometimes their agonist-induced internalisation, as well Norbin in the trafficking of endogenous C5aR1 and CXCR4 in primary neutrophils by flow cytometry and cell β-arrestin-dependent mechanism and limits the recycling of internalised C5aR1 and CXCR4 back to the cell C5a-stimulated membrane translocation of Tiam1, Vav, and PKCδ, and activation of Erk and p38 Mapk pathways, as well β-arrestin Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Ep 01 with Dr. Paul Insel

    in Physiology or Medicine for their discovery of G-proteins and their role in signal transduction in cells hooked and has since studied receptor function in human physiology, receptor molecular pharmacology in cells

  • Session II | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    Yuling Feng The ADGRF5/GPR116 receptor is a key regulator of lymphatic endothelial cell identity and Yuling Feng on the web LinkedIn The ADGRF5/GPR116 receptor is a key regulator of lymphatic endothelial cell Stephen, Caron Kathleen M Department of Cell Biology and Physiology at UNC Chapel Hill 111 Mason Farm Van Meir’s research examines how genetic alterations and hypoxia induce changes in cell biology that To address these gaps in knowledge, we used biochemical and cell-biological approaches using cell-lines

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