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271 items found for "protein expression"

  • Ep 79 with Dr. Graeme Milligan

    His main research group centers on the function, structure, and regulation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their interacting proteins. into the selection of targets, screening, and identification of small molecule regulators of these proteins

  • Dynamic Phosphoproteomics of BRS3 Activation Reveals the Hippo Signaling Pathway for Cell Migration

    Migration Published date June 25, 2023 Abstract "Bombesin receptor subtype-3 (BRS3) is an orphan G-protein Harvested cellular proteins were digested and phosphopeptides were enriched by immobilized titanium ( Data analysis revealed that 27 phosphopeptides corresponding to six proteins were involved in the Hippo by BRS3 activation could induce the dephosphorylation and nucleus localization of the Yes-associated protein

  • Evolutionary diversity of CXCL16-CXCR6: Convergent substitutions and recurrent gene loss in sauropsids

    The unique DRF motif of CXCR6 facilitates leukocyte adhesion by interacting with cell surface-expressed CXCL16 and plays a key role in G-protein selectivity during receptor signalling; however, our findings These substitutions at the DRF motif affect the receptor-Gi/o protein interaction.

  • GPR143 controls ESCRT-dependent exosome biogenesis and promotes cancer metastasis

    GPR143 interacts with HRS (an ESCRT-0 Subunit) and promotes its association to cargo proteins, such as EGFR, which subsequently enables selective protein sorting into intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) in multivesicular ESCRT pathway promotes secretion of exosomes that carry unique cargo, including integrins signaling proteins These findings provide a mechanism for regulating the exosomal proteome and demonstrate its ability to Taejoon Kwon , Pann-Ghill Suh , Young Chan Chae Tags GPR143 , HRS , MVB , breast cancer , exosomal protein

  • C5aR2 receptor: The genomic twin of the flamboyant C5aR1

    The C5aR1 is a classical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), whereas C5aR2 is a nonclassical GPCR that tailors immune cell activity potentially through β-arrestins rather than G-proteins. function of the C5aR2 is actively debated in the context of C5aR1, even though both C5aR1 and C5aR2 are coexpressed Das, Pulkit K Gupta, Soumendra Rana Tags C5a; C5aR2/C5L2 receptor; lipid bilayer; molecular dynamics; protein-protein

  • Session V | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    function Structural Determinants Of GAIN Domain Autoproteolysis And Cleavage Resistance Of Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Pohl Abstract "The GPCR autoproteolysis-inducing (GAIN) domain is a hallmark feature of adhe-sion G-protein Despite numerous cell and animal studies, molecular details on CELSR proteins are sparsely available, full-length CELSR1 and truncation constructs to assess the adhesive and signaling functions of this protein A previous computational study has uncovered variable flexible protein regions, whose dynamics mediate

  • Full Agenda for Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    to Attain Trabecular Identity Andrew Dates Heterogeneity of Tethered Agonist Signaling in Adhesion G Protein-Coupled and neuroimmune alterations during neurodevelopment Rashed Rezwan Parag Novel isoforms of adhesion G protein Receptors Hailey Steichen Identification of Differentially Expressed Gpr116 (Adgrf5) Transcript Variants BAI3) in WNT-Activated Medulloblastomas Alex Torrelli-Diljohn Investigating The Role of ADGRB3 Loss of Expression cardiac health and disease Frank Kwarcinski Discriminating between the extracellular scaffolding and G protein

  • Aberrant hormone receptors regulate a wide spectrum of endocrine tumors

    regulate a wide spectrum of endocrine tumors Published date September 23, 2024 Abstract "Aberrant G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) expression is highly prevalent in cortisol-secreting primary bilateral macronodular The aberrant expression of diverse GPCRs and their ligands play an important role in the over-function Examples include aberrant expression of MC2R, 5-HT4R, AVPR1A, LHCGR, and GnRHR in primary aldosteronism The genetic mechanisms causing the ectopic expression of GIPR in cortisol-secreting PBMAHs and unilateral

  • Neuroimmune interplay during type 2 inflammation: symptoms, mechanisms and therapeutic targets in atopic diseases

    polyangiitis , European Medicines Agency , FDA , FcεRIα , FeNO , Fractional exhaled nitric oxide , G-protein-coupled alpha , JAK , JAK inhibitors , JAKi , Janus kinase , MAPK , MCP-4 , MRGPRX1 , Mas-related family of G protein-coupled receptor 11 , Mas-related family of G protein-coupled receptor X1 , Mas-related family of G-protein-coupled receptor 3 , Mas-related family of G-protein-coupled receptors , Mitogen-activated protein kinase , Monoclonal antibody , Monocyte chemoattractant protein-4 , MrgprA , MrgprA3 , MrgprCr11 , NGF , NMU ,

  • Removing the GPCR-mediated brake on exocytosis enhances insulin action, promotes adipocyte browning, and protects against diet-induced obesity

    neuroscience, and she has expanded it in the areas of drug discovery and structural biology of membrane proteins Her research focuses on the structure and function of GTP binding proteins and the molecular mechanisms Her laboratory has been involved in studying G protein coupled signal transduction for many years and has made key discoveries in G protein structure and mechanisms of activation by GPCRs and activation clocks and melatonin synthesis in the avian retina; her postdoctoral work investigated the role of the G protein

  • Distinct Activation Mechanisms of CXCR4 and ACKR3 Revealed by Single-Molecule Analysis of their Conformational Landscapes

    While CXCR4 couples to G proteins and directly promotes cell migration, ACKR3 is G protein-independent kinases (GRKs) and β-arrestins and promiscuously responds to CXCL12, CXCL12 variants, other peptides and proteins The dynamic properties of ACKR3 may underly its inability to form productive interactions with G proteins

  • GPR15 expressed in T lymphocytes from RA patients is involved in leukocyte chemotaxis to the synovium

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology GPR15 expressed in T lymphocytes from RA patients is involved GPR15 is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) located on chromosome 3 and has similarity in its sequence We evaluated the expression of GPR15 and GPR15L in blood and synovial tissue samples from RA patients The expression of GPR15 and c10orf99/gpr15l mRNA was analyzed by RT-qPCR. A higher expression in the mRNA for GPR15 was identified in early RA subjects.

  • Coronavirus Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Utilizes Chemokine Interleukin-8 to Facilitate Viral Replication by Regulating Ca2+ Flux

    Finally, we identified that G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-phospholipase C (PLC)-inositol trisphosphate PEDV induces IL-8 expression to elevate cytosolic Ca2+, promoting its infection. We found that IL-8 expression improved cytosolic Ca2+ in epithelia, facilitating PEDV rapid internalization and egress. G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-phospholipase C (PLC)-inositol trisphosphate receptor (IP3R)-SOC signaling

  • Illuminating Functional Selectivity and Allosterism at GPCRs.

    pharmacology and his research program focuses on the molecular and cellular mechanisms regulating G protein-coupled He has developed innovative methods for in-cellulo measurement of protein-protein interactions, receptor

  • Ep 135 with Dr. Katarzyna Marcinkiewicz

    submissions in structural biology, biophysics and biochemistry, with a particular focus on membrane proteins and protein folding."

  • NPFF stimulates human ovarian cancer cell invasion by upregulating MMP-9 via ERK1/2 signaling

    NPFF regulates a variety of physiological functions by binding to a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) However, to date, the expression and/or function of NPFF/NPFFR2 in EOC is undetermined. NPFF treatment upregulates matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) expression. In addition, blocking the activation of ERK1/2 signaling abolished the NPFF-induced MMP-9 expression This study provides evidence that NPFF stimulates EOC cell invasion by upregulating MMP-9 expression

  • Ep 70 with Dr. Stephen Ferguson

    Caron at Duke University (1994-1997), where he and his colleagues investigated the role of G protein-coupled receptor kinases and beta-arrestin in regulating G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, trafficking His research career has focused on the investigation of the regulation of G protein-coupled receptors

  • Ep 143 with Dr Davide Calebiro

    and Systems Research (IMSR) of the University of Birmingham and Co-Director of the Centre of Membrane Proteins biologists, chemists, physicists, engineers and computer scientists focusing on the basic mechanisms of G protein-coupled also at intracellular sites and that these receptors interact among themselves and with other membrane proteins

  • Ep 83 with Dr. Jean-Philippe Pin

    Since then, he has been studying the allosteric modulation and activation mechanism of this family of G protein-coupled to new concepts in the GPCR field, such as the activation of cell surface receptors by intracellular proteins

  • Ep 69 with Dr. Stephen Ferguson

    Caron at Duke University (1994-1997), where he and his colleagues investigated the role of G protein-coupled receptor kinases and beta-arrestin in regulating G protein-coupled receptor endocytosis, trafficking His research career has focused on the investigation of the regulation of G protein-coupled receptors

  • GPR37 expression as a prognostic marker in gliomas: a bioinformatics-based analysis

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology GPR37 expression as a prognostic marker in gliomas: a GPR37 is an orphan G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that is implicated in different physiological pathways Results: GPR37 expression was significantly higher in the glioma tissues compared to the normal brain TIMER2.0 and ssGSEA showed that GPR37 expression was significantly associated with the infiltration of Finally, hypomethylation of the GPR37 promoter was associated with its high expression levels and poor

  • Autocrine proteinase-activated receptor signaling in PC3 prostate cancer cells

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Autocrine proteinase-activated receptor signaling in PC3 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by limited n-terminal proteolysis. PARs are highly expressed in many cancer cells, including prostate cancer (PCa), and regulate various , we examined the androgen-independent human prostatic cancer cell line PC3 and find the functional expression We found several genes that are known PCa prognostic factors or biomarker to be differentially expressed

  • Neurotoxicity and accumulation of CPPD quinone at environmentally relevant concentrations in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Exposure to CPPDQ (0.01-10 μg/L) further decreased expressions of daf-7 encoding TGF-β ligand, jnk-1 Additionally, among examined G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) genes, exposure to CPPDQ (0.01-10 μg/L ) decreased dcar-1 expression and increased npr-8 expression. Moreover, in CPPDQ exposed nematodes, RNAi of dcar-1 decreased jnk-1 and mpk-1 expressions, and RNAi of npr-8 increased mpk-1 expression.

  • Investigating isoform switching in RHBDF2 and its role in neoplastic growth in breast cancer

    targets for cancer therapy focused on the assumption that one gene is responsible for producing one protein Furthermore, proteases have an integral role in cell proliferation and growth because the proteolysis Therefore, an inactive rhomboid protease known as iRhom2 encoded by the gene RHBDF2 can be considered Speculatively, previous studies on gene expression analysis of RHBDF2 showed heterogenous behaviour during switches back to the canonical isoform, and the proteasomal degradation pathway and cytoplasmic ribosomal protein

  • Ep 87 with Dr. Bianca Plouffe

    identified the molecular mechanisms involved in the opposite regulation of dopamine D1 and D5 receptors by protein structural determinant controlling biased signaling of melatonin type 2 receptors in the context of protection Robert Lefkowitz , which led to the finding that both β-arrestin and G protein can simultaneously bind Funded by a Wellcome Trust Seed Award, she investigated biased and compartmentalized G protein signaling

  • Ep 49 with Dr. Sudha Shenoy

    Shenoy’s postdoctoral research discovered that ubiquitination of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors is a tag for lysosomal degradation, whereas ubiquitination of the adaptor protein, β-arrestin, is a

  • Ep 39 with Dr. Kathryn E Livingston

    Product Manager at Gator Bio , a biotechnology company providing solutions to researchers studying protein-protein

  • miR-19a may function as a biomarker of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by regulating the signaling pathway of miR-19a/GRK6/GPCRs/PKC in a Chinese population

    By examining the expression of known and novel marker genes, we validated the identity of these clusters and characterized their gene expression profiles. We found that each cell type could be characterized by a unique expression profile of ion channels, GPCR signaling molecules, synaptic vesicle cycle proteins, and cell adhesion molecules.

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