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424 items found for "Chemokine receptor"

  • Case Report of a Juvenile Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder with a Novel Combination of Copy...

    CNVs is located on chromosome 4q13.1 in the region of the gene encoding for adhesion G protein-coupled receptor

  • Propranolol: A “Pick and Roll” Team Player in Benign Tumors and Cancer Therapies

    In 2008 (and for the first time in the clinic), the therapeutic benefits of the β-adrenergic receptor

  • Mechanistic basis of GPCR activation explored by ensemble refinement of crystallographic structures

    October 2022 "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important drug targets characterized by a canonical impact of binding of agonists and antagonist/inverse agonists to selected structures of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R), β2 adrenergic receptor (β2 AR) and A2A adenosine receptor (A2A AR). " Read more at the source

  • Allosteric modulation of GPCRs: From structural insights to in silico drug discovery

    October 2022 "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play critical roles in human physiology and are one allosteric sites and significantly enhanced our understanding of how allosteric ligands interact with receptors structures in complex with small-molecule allosteric ligands in terms of the location of allosteric pockets, receptor-ligand

  • GPR84 signaling promotes intestinal mucosal inflammation via enhancing NLRP3 inflammasome activation

    via enhancing NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages "The putative medium-chain free fatty acid receptor GPR84 is a G protein-coupled receptor primarily expressed in myeloid cells that constitute the innate

  • Constitutive, Basal, and β-Alanine-Mediated Activation of the Human Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled ..

    Constitutive, Basal, and β-Alanine-Mediated Activation of the Human Mas-Related G Protein-Coupled Receptor Induces Release of the Inflammatory Cytokine IL-6 and Is Dependent on NF-κB Signaling G protein-coupled receptors Members of the Mas-related G protein coupled receptors (MRGPRs), a subfamily of GPCRs, are largely expressed However, involvement of the human Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor D (MRGPRD) in the regulation

  • Coordinated transcriptomics and peptidomics of central nervous system identify neuropeptides and ...

    transcriptomics and peptidomics of central nervous system identify neuropeptides and their G protein-coupled receptors Neuropeptides and their specific receptors (primarily G protein-coupled receptors, GPCRs) regulate multiple

  • TLR4 biased small molecule modulators

    Currently, attention was mainly paid to biased signaling modulators targeting G protein-coupled receptors The biased signaling modulation of non-GPCR receptors has yet to be exploited. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is one such non-GPCR receptor, which involves MyD88-dependent and TRIF-dependent Small molecules biasedly modulating the TLR4 signaling axis not only provide probes to fine-tune receptor modulators of TLR4 would provide insight for the future development of biased modulators for other non-GPCR receptors

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, April 17 to 23, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling How can we improve the measurement of receptor signaling bias? Phosphorylation barcodes direct biased chemokine signaling at CXCR3. The relaxin receptor RXFP1 signals through a mechanism of autoinhibition. Regulation of the pro-inflammatory G protein-coupled receptor GPR84. GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more Development of a 5-HT7 receptor antibody for the rat: the good, the bad

  • Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled ...

    Recurrent high-impact mutations at cognate structural positions in class A G protein-coupled receptors expressed in tumors G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are the largest family of human proteins. Because there are many more GPCRs than effectors, mutations in different receptors could perturb signaling but rather that cognate mutations with similar effects on GPCR function are distributed across many receptors We also discovered that no single receptor drives this pattern, but rather multiple receptors contain

  • Immunomodulatory Role of Neuropeptides in the Cornea

    it contributes to pathophysiology, which is likely due to complex interactions among neuropeptides, receptor

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, December 18 to 31, 2023

    of Tribolium castaneum GPCR Activation and Signaling Palmitoylation of the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Modulates Cholesterol Interactions at the Receptor-Lipid Microenvironment Basal interaction of the orphan receptor GPR101 with arrestins leads to constitutive internalization Identification of G Protein-Coupled phloem feeding Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Studying allosteric regulation of chemokines pharmacology Industry News The Adrenaline Puzzle Solved: Scientists Untangle Key Cell Receptor's Inner

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, July 3 to 9, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling G protein activation via chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 and α1b -adrenoceptor The G protein-coupled receptor GPRC5C is a saccharide sensor with a novel "off" response.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 29 to June 4, 2023

    Tagged for arrest: 'Barcode' determines receptor's fate. Our next Dr. Coronavirus Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Utilizes Chemokine Interleukin-8 to Facilitate Viral Replication How can we improve the measurement of receptor signaling bias? New paradigms in purinergic receptor ligand discovery. The role of G protein conformation in receptor-G protein selectivity.

  • GPCRs Are Optimal Regulators of Complex Biological Systems and Orchestrate the Interface between ...

    This communication involves the ligand-mediated control of cell surface receptors that then direct their has been placed on the ability of these therapeutics to modulate diseases by acting at cell surface receptors past decade, however, attention has focused upon how stable multiprotein GPCR superstructures, termed receptorsomes The ability of these receptorsomes (often in the absence of typical cell surface ligands) to control

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, April 3 to 9, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling Phosphorylation barcodes direct biased chemokine signaling at CXCR3. GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more Inhibiting a promiscuous GPCR: iterative discovery of bitter taste receptor Sodium is a negative allosteric regulator of the ghrelin receptor. GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste Novel roles for G protein-coupled receptor kinases in cardiac Transcriptomic profiling of sex-specific olfactory neurons reveals subset-specific receptor expression

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, August 21 to 27, 2023

    Hébert and their colleagues research on 'G Protein-Biased Agonists for Intracellular Angiotensin Receptors GPCR Activation and Signaling G Protein-Biased Agonists for Intracellular Angiotensin Receptors Promote Myofibroblasts β-arrestin-dependent and -independent endosomal G protein activation by the vasopressin type 2 receptor with Nonobstructive Azoospermia GPCRs in Neuroscience Molecular insights into orphan G protein-coupled receptors schizophrenia Re-routing GPR56 signaling using Gα12/13 G protein chimeras GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Chemokine

  • Protein Uncoupling as an Innovative Practice in Diabetes Mellitus Treatment: A Metabolic Disorder

    October 2022 "Background: Uncoupling proteins (UCPs) are unpaired electron carriers that uncouple oxygen intake by the electron transport chain from ATP production in the inner membrane of the mitochondria. The physiological activities of UCPs have been hotly contested, and the involvement of UCPs in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetes mellitus is among the greatest concerns. UCPs are hypothesised to be triggered by superoxide and then reduce mitochondrial free radical production, potentially protecting diabetes mellitus patients who are experiencing oxidative stress. Objectives: The objectives of the study are to find out the newest ways to treat diabetes mellitus through protein uncoupling." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • Nanobodies: New Dimensions in GPCR Signaling Research

    Nb39: This nanobody was identified for the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) and also increased the affinity of receptor in a ground-state-like. Nanobodies to Study G Protein-Coupled Receptor Structure and Function. Activation and allosteric modulation of a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. Structural basis for chemokine recognition and activation of a viral G protein-coupled receptor.

  • Platelets in the NETworks interweaving inflammation and thrombosis

    The surface expression of pattern recognition receptors, such as TLR2 and TLR4, provides platelets with Platelet α-granules contain microbicidal proteins, chemokines and growth factors, which upon release

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, October 23 to 29, 2023

    regulates S1PR1 trafficking and the morphology, cell cycle and survival of PC12 cells GLP-1 and GIP receptors hematopoietic cell mobilization when combined with propranolol Discovery of 3-Phenyl Indazole-Based Novel Chemokine-like Receptor 1 Antagonists for the Treatment of Psoriasis GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste

  • Design and validation of recombinant protein standards for quantitative Western blot analysis of...

    validation of recombinant protein standards for quantitative Western blot analysis of cannabinoid CB1 receptor assays with antibody-antigen interaction-based approaches for quantitative analysis of G protein-coupled receptor GPCRs in general and cannabinoid CB1 receptor in particular show a progressive tendency to aggregate for use as standard and negative control, respectively, in quantitative Western blot analysis of CB1 receptor Estimated values of CB1 receptor density obtained by quantitative Western blot were of the same order

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, September 11 to 17, 2023

    dependence on arrestins and G proteins GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more Studying allosteric regulation of chemokines and antagonists using a nanoscale hCCR3 receptor sensor GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Phase 1/2 study learning Prediction of survival and immunotherapy response by the combined classifier of G protein-coupled receptors function and structural basis of GPR84 signaling Structural diversity of leukotriene G-protein coupled receptors

  • Transformative GPCR Insights: Unleash New Horizons in Science | Sep 9 - 15, 2024

    Event Spotlight Discovery on Target’s 19th Annual GPCR-Based Drug Discovery Targeting G Protein-Coupled Receptors Nxera Pharma’s Partner Centessa Announces Positive Interim Phase 1 Clinical Data with its Novel Orexin Receptor Postdoctoral research position Adhesion GPCRs Loss of cardiomyocyte-specific Adhesion G Protein Coupled Receptor energy homeostasis Eiken syndrome with parathyroid hormone resistance due to a novel parathyroid hormone receptor sensory input across polysynaptic circuitries in mouse visual cortex by a single G protein-coupled receptor

  • TRPM3 in the eye and in the nervous system - from new findings to novel mechanisms

    August 2022 "The calcium-permeable cation channel TRPM3 can be activated by heat and the endogenous steroid pregnenolone sulfate. TRPM3's best understood function is its role as a peripheral noxious heat sensor in mice. However, the channel is expressed in various tissues and cell types including neurons as well as glial and epithelial cells. TRPM3 expression patterns differ between species and change during development. Furthermore, a plethora of TRPM3 variants that result from alternative splicing have been identified and the majority of these isoforms are yet to be characterized. Moreover, the mechanisms underlying regulation of TRPM3 are largely unexplored. In addition, a micro-RNA gene (miR-204) is located within the TRPM3 gene. This complexity makes it difficult to obtain a clear picture of TRPM3 characteristics. However, a clear picture is needed to unravel TRPM3's full potential as experimental tool, diagnostic marker and therapeutic target. Therefore, the newest data related to TRPM3 have to be discussed and to be put in context as soon as possible to be up-to-date and to accelerate the translation from bench to bedside. The aim of this review is to highlight recent results and developments with particular focus on findings from studies involving ocular tissues and cells or peripheral neurons of rodents and humans." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews

  • On-cell nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to probe cell surface interactions

    spectroscopy to characterize ligand interactions with cell surface membrane proteins such as G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases. delineation of ligands involved in binding, ligand bound-state conformational determination, evaluation of receptor structuring and dynamics, and inference of distance constraints characteristic of the ligand-receptor

  • Illuminating GPCR Research: FRET and BRET-Based Sensors Shed Light on Cellular Signaling

    G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are integral membrane proteins crucial for sensing extracellular These receptors initiate intracellular signaling cascades upon activation, ultimately regulating a myriad Gilman, A.G., G proteins: transducers of receptor-generated signals.  Zhao, P., et al., Activation of the GLP-1 receptor by a non-peptidic agonist.  Galés, C., et al., Real-time monitoring of receptor and G-protein interactions in living cells. 

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 15 to 21, 2023

    FSLLRY-NH2, a protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) antagonist, activates mas-related G protein-coupled receptor C11 (MrgprC11) to induce scratching behaviors in mice. ACE2 Activation by Tripeptide IRW (Ile-Arg-Trp) Depends on the G Protein-Coupled Receptor 30 Signaling and synaptic AMPA receptor endocytosis. Methods & Updates in GPCR Research Computational design of dynamic receptor-peptide signaling complexes

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