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125 items found for "Cell proliferation"

  • Olfactory Receptors and Tumorigenesis: Implications for Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy

    Increasing evidence reveals the heightened expression of olfactory receptors in tumorous tissues and cells Olfactory receptors have demonstrated influence over tumor cell proliferation and metastasis, establishing Guo-Tai Wang Tags G Protein-coupled receptors , Olfactory receptors , Therapeutic targeting , Tumor cell proliferation , Tumor development , Tumor metastasis . Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Session VII | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    Beatriz Blanco Redondo The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin Interacts With The Notch Pathway To Control Germ Cell Proliferation Willem Berend Post Uncovering the signaling pathway of the ADGRA homolog Remoulade in Scholar X (Twitter) The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin Interacts With The Notch Pathway To Control Germ Cell Proliferation Willem Berend Post Abstract Only available for AGPCR 24 Attendees Authors & Affiliations Willem Berend Post on the web Cell Biology LinkedIn < Previous Session Next Session >

  • LPA1-mediated inhibition of CXCR4 attenuates CXCL12-induced signaling and cell migration

    in Oncology and Immunology LPA1-mediated inhibition of CXCR4 attenuates CXCL12-induced signaling and cell Likewise, lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1) is implicated in cancer cell proliferation and migration breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. MDA-MB-231 cells but not in LPA1-deficient cells. have been evidenced across various cell lines.

  • Investigating isoform switching in RHBDF2 and its role in neoplastic growth in breast cancer

    Furthermore, proteases have an integral role in cell proliferation and growth because the proteolysis Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Full Agenda for Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    MM Willem Berend Post The Adhesion GPCR Latrophilin Interacts With The Notch Pathway To Control Germ Cell Proliferation Tobias Langenhan The CELSR/ADGRC Homolog Flamingo Is Not Autoproteolytically Processed an alternative promoter in intron 17 Emmanouil Kyrloglou GPR124 Mediates Adhesion Of Leukemic Stem Cells ADGRL3 Monserrat Avila Zozaya The ADGRF5/GPR116 receptor is a key regulator of lymphatic endothelial cell Kim Characterization of Phenotypes Associated with GPR110 Deletion Vasiliki Karagiannakou A single cell

  • NPFF stimulates human ovarian cancer cell invasion by upregulating MMP-9 via ERK1/2 signaling

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology NPFF stimulates human ovarian cancer cell invasion by The TaqMan probe-based RT-qPCR showed that NPFF and NPFFR2 were expressed in three human EOC cells, CaOV3 In comparison, NPFF and NPFFR2 expression levels were higher in SKOV3 cells than in CaOV3 or OVCAR3 cells Treatment of SKOV3 cells with NPFF did not affect cell viability and proliferation but stimulated cell This study provides evidence that NPFF stimulates EOC cell invasion by upregulating MMP-9 expression

  • Interaction with the cell adhesion molecule NEGR1 affects mGluR5 cell signalling

    Registration Logo Contest Committee Sponsors GPCR Retreat Program < Back to schedule Interaction with the cell adhesion molecule NEGR1 affects mGluR5 cell signalling Date & Time Friday, November 3rd / 1:30 PM Abstract Ribeiro has supervised eleven M.Sc. and six Ph.D. students, as well as five post-doctorate fellows. Nowadays, her research group comprises four undergraduates, two M.Sc., and six Ph.D. students, as well These drugs were shown to be very effective to rescue the cell death observed in a mouse model of Huntington

  • Combinatorial depletions of G-protein coupled receptor kinases in immune cells identify pleiotropic and cell type-specific functions

    types (neutrophils, T cells, B cells and dendritic cells) and systematically addressed the functional consequences on GPCR-controlled cell migration and tissue localization. Combined depletion of GRK2 and GRK6 in T cells and B cells shows distinct functional outcomes for (a) one GPCR type in different cell types, and (b) different GPCRs in one cell type. ; GRK; T cells; dendritic cells; immune cell trafficking; leukocytes; neutrophils.

  • GPR97 depletion aggravates imiquimod-induced psoriasis pathogenesis via amplifying IL-23/IL-17 axis signal pathway

    2024 Abstract "Skin psoriasis is defined as receiving external stimulation to activate skin dendritic cells as induce T helper 17 (Th17) cell differentiation leading to elevated production of interleukin 17 ( In addition, hyperproliferative keratinocytes as well as accumulation of DCs and Th17 cells were detected abnormal proliferation as well as Th17 cells differentiation. in skin and alter keratinocytes proliferation as well as differentiation in psoriasis."

  • Molecular characterization of breast cancer cell pools with normal or reduced ability to respond to progesterone: a study based on RNA-seq

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Molecular characterization of breast cancer cell pools New evidence has shown that progesterone (P4) has an anti-proliferative effect in ERα-positive breast cancer cells. to control T-47D cells. More than 6000 genes were DE in control T-47D cells upon stimulation with P4 or P4 plus E2.

  • GPR4 in the pH-dependent migration of melanoma cells in the tumor microenvironment

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology GPR4 in the pH-dependent migration of melanoma cells in pH-gradient) is a well-known driver of tumor progression and metastasis. In this study, we investigated the pH-dependent migration of GPR4 wildtype/overexpressing SK-Mel-28 cells Migration of GPR4 overexpressing SK-Mel-28 cells was enhanced in a range of pH 6.5 - pH 7.5 as compared Results indicate that GPR4 is involved in the migration of melanoma cells, especially in the tumor periphery

  • G protein coupled receptor transcripts in human immune cells and platelets

    GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein coupled receptor transcripts in human immune cells We have used the method to profile GPCR transcripts in white blood cells (WBCs)-B, CD4, CD8, NK, and dendritic cells; monocytes, and macrophage-like monocytes treated with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-as well as platelets. On average, the white cells studied expressed 160 receptor mRNAs (range, 123-206).

  • The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells functions as an inflammation suppressor

    News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells High GPR141 messenger RNA levels were expressed in myeloid-lineage cells, including neutrophils (CD11b Gpr141 -/- mice, which we independently generated, displayed almost no abnormalities in myeloid cell myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55-specific T cells. , experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis , monocytes , myeloid cells .

  • The EBI2 receptor is coexpressed with CCR5 in CD4+ T cells and boosts HIV-1 R5 replication

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The EBI2 receptor is coexpressed with CCR5 in CD4+ T cells Methods: We identified GPCRs expressed in primary CD4+CCR5+ T cells by multi-RT-qPCR. Cell lines expressing EBI2 were established by transduction with HIV vectors. The amount of HIV reverse transcripts was similar in cells expressing or not EBI2. Conclusions: EBI2 expression in CD4+CCR5+ cells boosts HIV-1 R5 productive infection.

  • Dynamic Phosphoproteomics of BRS3 Activation Reveals the Hippo Signaling Pathway for Cell Migration

    and Immunology Dynamic Phosphoproteomics of BRS3 Activation Reveals the Hippo Signaling Pathway for Cell The lung cancer cell line H1299-BRS3 was treated with MK-5046, an agonist of BRS3, for different durations dephosphorylation and nucleus localization of the Yes-associated protein (YAP), and its association with cell Our data collectively demonstrate that BRS3 activation contributes to cell migration through downregulation , Hua Xiao Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • The GPCR-Gαs-PKA signaling axis promotes T cell dysfunction and cancer immunotherapy failure

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The GPCR-Gαs-PKA signaling axis promotes T cell dysfunction Here, we cross-integrated large singe-cell RNA-sequencing datasets from CD8+ T cells covering 19 distinct cancer types and identified an enrichment of Gαs-coupled GPCRs on exhausted CD8+ T cells. These include EP2, EP4, A2AR, β1AR and β2AR, all of which promote T cell dysfunction. Gαs-DREADD to activate CD8-restricted Gαs signaling and show that a Gαs-PKA signaling axis promotes CD8+ T cell

  • A2aR on lung adenocarcinoma cells: A novel target for cancer therapy via recruiting and regulating tumor-associated macrophages

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology A2aR on lung adenocarcinoma cells: A novel target for 2a receptor (A2aR), a typical GPCR with a high affinity for adenosine, is widely expressed on immune cells Here, we identify that A2aR is specifically expressed on tumor cells from lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) We hypothesize that blocking A2aR on LUAD cells will inhibit the role of TAMs and control tumor growth Constructing models of TAMs and LUAD mice, we find that A2aR highly expressed on LUAD cells promotes

  • Stimulation of ectopically expressed muscarinic receptors induces IFN-γ but suppresses IL-2 production by inhibiting activation of pAKT pathways in primary T cells

    induces IFN-γ but suppresses IL-2 production by inhibiting activation of pAKT pathways in primary T cells signaling molecules and the phosphatidylinositol, Ras, MAPK, and PI3 kinase pathways, leading to T cell This may explain the inhibitory impact on IL-2 production in hM3Dq/β1T cells. that activating the pAKT pathway is critical for IL-2 production in T cells." Tags GPCR; T cells; muscarinic receptor; signaling.

  • Metallo-protease Peptidase M84 from Bacillusaltitudinis induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells by targeting PAR-1

    Metallo-protease Peptidase M84 from Bacillusaltitudinis induces ROS-dependent apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells This metallo-protease had no discernible impact on normal cell survival, but it specifically induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. PAR-1, a GPCR which is reported to be overexpressed in ovarian cancer cells, was identified as a target This evoked apoptotic death of the ovarian cancer cells through the intrinsic route.

  • Comparative Analysis of the GNAI Family Genes in Glioblastoma through Transcriptomics and Single-Cell Technologies

    Immunology Comparative Analysis of the GNAI Family Genes in Glioblastoma through Transcriptomics and Single-Cell regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization by the kinase effectors of Rho GTPases" and "Immune response B cell A single-cell analysis was used to assess GNAI3 expression in GBM. Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase

    G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells Abstract "G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling regulates a wide range of pathophysiological cell transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) induces the migration of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) HuH7 cells This study aims to determine whether Gβγ subunits regulate the TGF-α-induced migration of HCC HuH7 cells Gallein significantly reduced the TGF-α-induced cell migration.

  • miR-19a may function as a biomarker of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by regulating the signaling pathway of miR-19a/GRK6/GPCRs/PKC in a Chinese population

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology miR-19a may function as a biomarker of oral squamous cell Using a transcriptomic analysis of over 37,000 nuclei, we identified twelve distinct clusters of cells corresponding to temperature-sensing arista neurons, humidity-sensing sacculus neurons, and support cells We found that each cell type could be characterized by a unique expression profile of ion channels, GPCR signaling molecules, synaptic vesicle cycle proteins, and cell adhesion molecules.

  • Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell self-renewal in mice

    G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell Organoid culture was used to assess the stemness and self-renewal capacity of alveolar epithelial type II cells in macrophages and decreased apoptosis in epithelial cells. a protective role in ALI not only in early inflammatory responses but also in endogenous lung stem cell Zhou , Linlin Wang , Yu Yan , Jun She , Lin Tong , Yuanlin Song Tags Acute lung injury , Apoptosis , Cell-renewal

  • GprC of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys flagrans activates mitochondria and reprograms fungal cells for nematode hunting

    of the nematode-trapping fungus Arthrobotrys flagrans activates mitochondria and reprograms fungal cells GPCR, GprC, at the plasma membrane and together with the G-protein alpha subunit GasA, reprograms the cell Reinhard Fischer Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Ep 146 with Dr Michael Feigin

    ., PNAS, 2014) in breast cancer pathogenesis, using mouse models, three-dimensional cell culture and Mike's Research on Cell Polarity and GPCRs in Cancer Mike shared his research on cell polarity and its He also discussed the impact of disrupting histone processing on rapidly proliferating cells, such as cancer cells, and suggested a therapeutic index for a drug called JTE-6.7. He also discussed his experiments and discoveries about GPR161 in mammary epithelial cells, the effect

  • Ep 56 with Dr. Adriano Marchese

    to reveal the spatial and temporal requirements for GPCR activation of signaling pathways related to cell survival, proliferation, and migration.

  • Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an emerging prognostic indicator and future therapeutic target

    Immunology Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell However, the role of β2-AR in oral cancer is not well identified. significance in relation with the clinicopathological features and overall survival of oral squamous cell Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • GPR68-ATF4 signaling is a novel prosurvival pathway in glioblastoma activated by acidic extracellular microenvironment

    Low extracellular pH confers radioresistant tumors to glial cells. inhibitor of GPR68 named Ogremorphin (OGM) to induce the iron mediated cell death pathway: ferroptosis Next, A GPI-anchored pH reporter, pHluorin2, was stably expressed in U87 glioblastoma cells to probe Cell survival assays, via nuclei counting and cell titer glo, were used to demonstrate sensitivity to To determine GPR68 inhibition's mechanism of cell death we use DAVID pathway analysis of RNAseq.

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