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436 items found for "Purinergic receptors"
- Diversification of PAR signaling through receptor crosstalk
October 2022 "Protease activated receptors (PARs) are among the first receptors shown to transactivate other receptors: noticeably, these interactions are not limited to members of the same family, but involve receptors as diverse as receptor kinases, prostanoid receptors, purinergic receptors and ionic channels the evidence for PAR interactions with members of their own family, as well as with other types of receptors pathological relevance of these interactions, since this additional level of molecular cross-talk between receptors
- Unveiling GPCR Priming: The Hidden Synergy in Cellular Signalling
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a vast family of membrane-bound proteins crucial for transmitting attributed to the release of ATP via β2AR-Gs mediated activation, which subsequently transactivates purinergic receptors through Gq in intracellular stores [4]. Okashah, N., et al., Agonist-induced formation of unproductive receptor-G(12) complexes. Stallaert, W., et al., Purinergic Receptor Transactivation by the β(2)-Adrenergic Receptor Increases
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, October 30 to November 4, 2023
12 targeting effect of FDA approved purinergic receptor antagonist GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology activated kidney fibroblasts expressing transcription factor 21 GPCRs in Neuroscience Pregabalin inhibits purinergic P2Y2 receptor and TRPV4 to suppress astrocyte activation and to relieve neuropathic pain GPCRs in Oncology Signaling Optical Approaches for Investigating Neuromodulation and G Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling Protocol for identifying physiologically relevant binding proteins of G-protein-coupled receptors Reviews
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, March 13 to 19, 2023
ligands inhibit chemokine receptor heteromerization partners of α1B/D-adrenoceptors via interference Reviews, GPCRs, and more The leukotriene B4 receptors BLT1 and BLT2 as potential therapeutic targets. New paradigms in purinergic receptor ligand discovery. G protein-coupled receptor pharmacology - insights from mass spectrometry. Structural basis for motilin and erythromycin recognition by motilin receptor.
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 29 to June 4, 2023
Tagged for arrest: 'Barcode' determines receptor's fate. Our next Dr. Molecular insights into peptide agonist engagement with the PTH receptor. How can we improve the measurement of receptor signaling bias? New paradigms in purinergic receptor ligand discovery. The role of G protein conformation in receptor-G protein selectivity.
- Canonical chemokine receptors as scavenging “decoys”
all these situations, chemokines interact with seven-transmembrane chemokine-type G protein-coupled receptors (chemokine receptors, CKRs) and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) to regulate the movement of leukocytes throughout In humans there are approximately 45 chemokines, 19 chemotactic or G-protein coupled chemokine receptors (CKRs) that signal via Gαi and 4 official atypical chemokine receptors (ACKRs) which engage in ligand CCR2 is an example of a dual-function receptor that directly regulates both cell migration and scavenging
- Structural basis for receptor selectivity and inverse agonism in S1P5 receptors
The bioactive lysophospholipid sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) acts via five different subtypes of S1P receptors Several S1PR therapeutic drugs have been developed to treat these diseases; however, they lack receptor In this article, we describe a 2.2 Å resolution room temperature crystal structure of the human S1P5 receptor demonstrates a unique ligand-binding mode, involving an allosteric sub-pocket, which clarifies the receptor
- The Impact of CB1 Receptor on Nuclear Receptors in Skeletal Muscle Cells
influence predominantly arises via engagement with the principal two G-protein-coupled cannabinoid receptors Earlier publications have indicated that expression of CB1 receptor mRNA and protein has been recognized The part played by CB1 receptor activation or inhibition with respect to these functions and relevant This can be deduced from the qRT-PCR assays; triggering CB1 receptors amplifies both NR4A1 and NR4A3 The impact of ACEA is inhibited by the selective CB1 receptor antagonist, rimonabant.
- Serotonin Receptor 5-HT2A Regulates TrkB Receptor Function in Heteroreceptor Complexes
September 2022 "Serotonin receptor 5-HT2A and tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB) strongly contribute decreased TrkB autophosphorylation, preventing its activation with agonist 7,8-DHF, even with low 5-HT2A receptor A blockade of 5-HT2A receptor with the preferential antagonist ketanserin prevented the receptor-mediated Our data reveal the functional role of 5-HT2A–TrkB receptor heterodimerization and suggest that the regulated
- Structural landscape of the Chemokine Receptor system
Chemokine receptors (CKRs) belong to a subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and play a crucial chemokine system exhibits great versatility, with more than 50 chemokines interacting with over 20 receptors complexes and revealing the diverse and multifaceted nature of the chemokine receptor system. Currently, there are more than 40 available structures of chemokines and their receptors in the Protein This structural variation may explain why chemokine receptors typically recognize chemokines from only
- Endosomal parathyroid hormone receptor signaling
October 2022 "The canonical model for G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activation assumes that stimulation In this model, GPCR signaling is turned-off by receptor phosphorylation via GPCR kinases (GRKs) and subsequent recruitment of β-arrestins, resulting in receptor internalization into endosomes. Internalized receptors can then recycle back to the cell surface or be trafficked to lysosomes for degradation This is the case for the parathyroid hormone (PTH) type 1 receptor (PTHR), which engages on sustained
- Chemokine receptor-targeted drug discovery: progress and challenges
The chemokine receptor system is implicated in a wide range of inflammatory, autoimmune and infectious The involvement of chemokines and their receptors in several aspects of cancer biology, represents a This redundancy can be seen as problematic in drug discovery as blocking a single receptor might not Therefore, an alternative approach is to make use of chemokine receptors redundancy and the fact that Furthermore, both chemokines and receptors can homo- and hetero-oligomerize, impacting receptor/ligand-binding
- Adenosine receptor signalling in Alzheimer's disease
Emerging evidence suggests adenosine G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are promising therapeutic targets The adenosine A1 and A2A receptors are expressed in the human brain and have a proposed involvement in Targeting these receptors preclinically can mitigate pathogenic β-amyloid and tau neurotoxicity whilst accessible summary of the literature on Alzheimer's disease and the therapeutic potential of A1 and A2A receptors Although there are no available medicines targeting these receptors approved for treating dementia, we
- Specific Functions of Melanocortin 3 Receptor (MC3R)
October 2022 "Melanocortin 3 receptor (MC3R) is a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) that is defined
- Adenosine receptor signalling in Alzheimer's disease
Emerging evidence suggests adenosine G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are promising therapeutic targets The adenosine A1 and A2A receptors are expressed in the human brain and have a proposed involvement in Targeting these receptors preclinically can mitigate pathogenic β-amyloid and tau neurotoxicity whilst accessible summary of the literature on Alzheimer's disease and the therapeutic potential of A1 and A2A receptors Although there are no available medicines targeting these receptors approved for treating dementia, we
- Biased Agonism at the GLP-1 Receptor: A Pathway to Improved Therapeutic Outcomes
Biased agonism is a phenomenon where different ligands acting on the same receptor trigger distinct signaling is gaining significant attention in drug discovery, especially in the context of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) like the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). Additionally, GLP-1R couple to G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) and recruit β-arrestins, adding For instance, the interaction of GLP-1 with ECL3, which leads to a tight conformation of the receptor's
- C5aR2 receptor: The genomic twin of the flamboyant C5aR1
C5a is established to interact with a set of genomically related transmembrane receptors, like C5aR1 The C5aR1 is a classical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), whereas C5aR2 is a nonclassical GPCR that
- Glyco-sulfo hotspots in the chemokine receptor system
Glycosylation and sulfation – N-terminal PTMs on chemokine receptors The interaction of chemokine receptors (CRS2), which will trigger conformational changes that ultimately lead to receptor activation (Scholten Other examples of O-glycosylation impact on chemokine receptors include the viral receptor US28 (Bagdonaite The atypical chemokine receptor 2 (ACKR2), US28 and sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1PR1) also carry endogenously together with relevant enzymes and co-receptor systems.
- Odorant receptors – a bit of smell for drug discovery
Odorant receptors function and expression landscape Odorant receptors (ORs) belong to the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) family and are the largest known mammalian gene family with around 900 genes. Physiological functions of ectopically expressed olfactory receptors ORs participate in important cellular of the receptor to destroy tumor cells or be used in drug delivery. The chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy could also be a way to target tumor cells expressing ectopic
- Class B1 GPCR Dimerization: Unveiling Its Role in Receptor Function and Signaling
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane-bound proteins that sense external stimuli and relay from the receptor’s core, which is crucial for G protein recruitment. Bouvier, M., Oligomerization of G-protein-coupled transmitter receptors. induces G-protein-coupled receptor heteromer formation. Wootten, D., et al., Allostery and Biased Agonism at Class B G Protein-Coupled Receptors.
- Activation of the human chemokine receptor CX3CR1 regulated by cholesterol
August 2022 "As the only member of the CX3C chemokine receptor subfamily, CX3CR1 binds to its sole endogenous Thus, our data deepen the understanding of cholesterol modulation in GPCR (G protein-coupled receptor
- Targeting the M1 muscarinic receptor in neurodegenerative disease
performed both at Sosei Heptares and Glasgow University characterizing the role of the muscarinic M1 receptor
- Function and structure of bradykinin receptor 2 for drug discovery
October 2022 "Type 2 bradykinin receptor (B2R) is an essential G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that
- Targeting CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in cardiovascular diseases
October 2022 "CXCR1 and CXCR2 chemokine receptors, mainly activated by interleukin 8 (IL-8 or CXCL8), Numerous intracellular mediators are activated by these G protein-coupled receptors based on several factors, including the nature of the ligand, its concentration, and the binding sites with the receptor , levels of the receptor, cell type, and stimulatory environment. Much focus is currently being directed towards CXCR1/2 inhibitors, as these receptors primarily induce
- Targeting CXCR1 and CXCR2 receptors in cardiovascular diseases
August 2022 "CXCR1 and CXCR2 chemokine receptors, mainly activated by interleukin 8 (IL-8 or CXCL8), Numerous intracellular mediators are activated by these G protein-coupled receptors based on several factors, including the nature of the ligand, its concentration, and the binding sites with the receptor , levels of the receptor, cell type, and stimulatory environment. Much focus is currently being directed towards CXCR1/2 inhibitors, as these receptors primarily induce
- Helix 8 in chemotactic receptors of the complement system
Complement factor C5a exerts its effect through the activation of C5aR1, chemotactic receptor 1, and the C5aR1-G protein complex has provided new insights into the activation mechanism of this distinct receptor By comparing two C5aR receptors C5aR1 and C5aR2 we explained differences between their signaling pathways A comparison of microsecond MD trajectories started from active and inactive C5aR1 receptor conformations
- Identification and functional characterization of the sulfakinin and sulfakinin receptor in the...
September 2022 Identification and functional characterization of the sulfakinin and sulfakinin receptor processes and physiological functions in invertebrates through the interaction with G-protein-coupled receptors
- Effects of Small Molecule Ligands on ACKR3 Receptors
August 2022 "Abstract Chemokines such as stromal derived factor 1 and their G protein coupled receptors C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) has two receptors: C-X-C chemokine motif receptor 4 (CXCR4) and atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3). ACKR3 has been described as an atypical "biased" receptor because it does not appear to signal through atypical chemokine receptor 3 (ACKR3), which signals atypically.