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355 items found for "Regulator of G protein signaling 6"

  • Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell self-renewal in mice

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 (RGS6), identified as a tumor suppressor gene, has received Methods: Congruously regulated G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-related genes and differentially expressed Results: A total of 110 congruously regulated genes (61 congruously upregulated and 49 congruously downregulated of G protein signaling 6 .

  • Signaling by Neutrophil G Protein-Coupled Receptors that Regulate the Release of Superoxide Anions

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Signaling by Neutrophil G Protein-Coupled Receptors that Regulate the Release of Superoxide Anions Published date July 26, 2024 Abstract "In human peripheral Neutrophils, which express many receptors that are members of the large family of G protein-coupled receptors and mitochondrial protein synthesis and recognized by formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) and free fatty acids recognized by free fatty acid receptors (FFARs) regulate neutrophil functions.

  • Functional Assessment of Cancer-Linked Mutations in Sensitive Regions of Regulators of G Protein Signaling Predicted by Three-Dimensional Missense Tolerance Ratio Analysis

    of G Protein Signaling Predicted by Three-Dimensional Missense Tolerance Ratio Analysis Published date January 1, 2023 Abstract Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins modulate G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by acting as negative regulators of G proteins. protein signaling activity. of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins.

  • Regulator of G protein signaling 16 restrains apoptosis in colorectal cancer through disrupting TRAF6-TAB2-TAK1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Regulator of G protein signaling 16 restrains apoptosis G protein signaling (RGS) protein family modulators play essential role within regulating downstream signaling of GPCR receptors, with function in cancers unclear. Our study focused on the expression patterns of RGS proteins in CRC, identifying Regulator of G protein signaling 16 (RGS16) as a prospective diagnostic and therapeutic target.

  • G protein-coupled receptor-mediated signaling of immunomodulation in tumor progression

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein-coupled receptor-mediated signaling of immunomodulation in tumor progression Published date July 31, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are essential contributors to tumor growth and metastasis due to their roles in immune cell regulation. Here, we discuss the current understanding of the roles of GPCRs and their signaling pathways in tumor Additionally, we focus on the roles of GPCRs in regulating immune checkpoint proteins involved in immune

  • Small-molecule targeting of GPCR-independent noncanonical G-protein signaling in cancer

    signaling in cancer Published date April 25, 2023 Abstract " Activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins (Gαβγ) by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is a quintessential mechanism of cell signaling widely signaling. , thereby blocking noncanonical G-protein signaling in tumor cells and inhibiting proinvasive traits In contrast, IGGi-11 did not interfere with canonical G-protein signaling mechanisms triggered by GPCRs

  • Unveiling Non-Canonical Functions for Gαq Signaling Pathways

    that act at the level of G proteins and which are part of a multimolecular signaling complex (AGS, de “Activators of G-protein signaling). Ribas continued working on the regulation of GPCR. The group of Dr. Ribas has also described a new protective role of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), a known regulator of Gq-GPCR signaling in HNSCC tumor progression (International Journal of Cancer, 2020). "

  • Intermediate-state-trapped mutants pinpoint G protein-coupled receptor conformational allostery

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Intermediate-state-trapped mutants pinpoint G protein-coupled is pivotal to unraveling the activation processes of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). reveals a structurally conserved cation-π lock between transmembrane helix VI (TM6) and Helix8 that regulates cytoplasmic cavity opening as a "gatekeeper" for G protein penetration. Intermediate-state-trapped mutants will also provide useful information in relation to receptor-G protein

  • Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling regulates a wide range of pathophysiological cell functions via G protein α and βγ subunits. signaling pathway was also involved in the regulation of the migration. of HCC cells via the JNK signalling pathway."

  • Glucose and HODEs regulate Aspergillus ochraceus quorum sensing through the GprC-AcyA pathway

    Signals perception, transmission, and feedback are all rely on a signal network that constituted by membrane However, the interference of density information in signal transduction, which regulates most life activities Here we show that the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) to cAMP pathway is responsible for transmitting These studies highlight a crucial G protein signaling pathway for cell communication that is mediated protein-coupled receptor , Mycotoxin , Oxylipin , Second messenger Source Contribute to the GPCR News

  • DANGER Signals Activate G-Protein Receptor Kinases Suppressing Neutrophil Function and Predisposing to Infection After Tissue Trauma

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology DANGER Signals Activate G-Protein Receptor Kinases Suppressing , PMN) signaling and function. Mitochondrial (mt) formyl peptides (FP) activate G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) like FPR1. mtDNA GPCR kinases (GRKs) can regulate GPCR activation. Methods: We studied human and mouse PMN signaling elicited by mtDAMPs (GPCR surface expression; protein

  • GPR176 Promotes Cancer Progression by Interacting with G Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Mitophagy in Colorectal Cancer

    Protein GNAS to Restrain Cell Mitophagy in Colorectal Cancer Published date March 11, 2023 Abstract " GPR176 belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily, which responds to external stimuli and regulates cancer progression, but its role in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unclear. Mechanistically, the G protein GNAS is recruited intracellularly to transduce and amplify extracellular signals from GPR176.

  • Ep 131 with Dr. Richard Premont

    For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling post-translational modification in mediating and regulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly

  • Ep 132 with Dr. Richard Premont

    For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling post-translational modification in mediating and regulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly

  • Ep 130 with Dr. Richard Premont

    For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling post-translational modification in mediating and regulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly

  • Ep 133 with Dr. Richard Premont

    For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling post-translational modification in mediating and regulating cellular signaling pathways, particularly

  • Prediction of survival and immunotherapy response by the combined classifier of G protein-coupled receptors and tumor microenvironment in melanoma

    protein-coupled receptors and tumor microenvironment in melanoma Published date September 16, 2023 Abstract We further identified that the over-expression of miR-19a could regulate the signaling between GRK6, OSCC, offering a potential avenue for the development of innovative therapeutic interventions aimed at regulating GRK6 and its downstream signaling pathways." protein-coupled receptors , Immunotherapy , Melanoma , Multi-omics , Pan-cancer , Tumor microenvironment

  • CaaX-motif-adjacent residues influence G protein gamma (Gγ) prenylation under suboptimal conditions

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology CaaX-motif-adjacent residues influence G protein gamma Building on our previous finding that statins inhibit membrane association of G protein γ (Gγ) in a subtype-dependent Our findings suggest that specific Ct residues regulate membrane interactions of the Gγ polypeptide, protein signaling in cells depending on their Gγ-subtype composition. in Oncology and Immunology Structural and molecular insights into GPCR function GPCR Activation and Signaling

  • TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells by directing GPCR and lipid second messenger signaling

    by directing GPCR and lipid second messenger signaling Published date November 11, 2023 Abstract "Tissue G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are essential for sensing chemokine gradients and directing the movement The TNF-α-induced protein 8-like (TIPE or TNFAIP8L) family of proteins are newly described pilot proteins TNFAIP8 interacted with the Gαi subunit of heterotrimeric (α, β, γ) G-proteins whereas TIPE2 bound to , TIPE proteins , chemoattractant sensing , heterotrimeric G proteins Source Contribute to the GPCR

  • Systems modeling of oncogenic G-protein and GPCR signaling reveals unexpected differences in downstream pathway activation

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Systems modeling of oncogenic G-protein and GPCR signaling Mathematical models of biochemical reaction networks are an important and emerging tool for the study of cell signaling In the present study, we first develop a mechanistic mathematical model of a G-protein coupled receptor signaling network that is mutated in almost all cases of uveal melanoma and use model-driven explorations hypothesize that CYSLTR2 mutations in UM must co-occur with other mutations to activate FAK/YAP/TAZ signaling

  • In Silico Design of Novel RGS2-Galpha-q Interaction Inhibitors with Anticancer Activity

    of G-protein signaling (RGS) are a family of approximately 30 proteins that bind to and deactivate the alpha subunits of G-proteins (Gα) by accelerating their GTP hydrolysis rates, which terminates G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. Thus, RGS proteins are essential in regulating GPCR signaling, and most members are implicated as critical Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2), a member of the R4 family of RGS proteins, is overexpressed

  • Orphan receptor GPR50 attenuates inflammation and insulin signaling in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes

    GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Orphan receptor GPR50 attenuates inflammation and insulin signaling G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are involved in endocrine and metabolic processes as well as many GPR50 (G protein-coupled receptor 50) is an orphan GPCR that shares the highest sequence homology with These data suggest that GPR50 can attenuate inflammatory levels and regulate insulin signaling in adipocytes Furthermore, the effects are mediated through the regulation of the IRS1/AKT signaling pathway and PPAR-γ

  • Interplay between G protein-coupled receptors and nanotechnology

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Interplay between G protein-coupled receptors and nanotechnology Published date July 28, 2023 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), as the largest family of membrane receptors, actively modulate plasma membrane and endosomal signalling. Moreover, endosomal delivery of GPCR ligands by nanoparticles can precisely initiate sustained endosomal signal protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) , Molecular targeting , Nanoparticles , Signal transduction Source

  • Combinatorial depletions of G-protein coupled receptor kinases in immune cells identify pleiotropic and cell type-specific functions

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Combinatorial depletions of G-protein coupled receptor cells identify pleiotropic and cell type-specific functions Published date November 1, 2022 Abstract G-protein They can be recruited to agonist-activated G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and phosphorylate their However, there is growing evidence that GRKs can also control cellular functions beyond GPCR regulation Authors Katharina M Glaser, Teresa K Tarrant, Tim Lämmermann Tags B cells; G-protein coupled receptors

  • G protein-coupled receptors: A target for microbial metabolites and a mechanistic link to microbiome-immune-brain interactions

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein-coupled receptors: A target for microbial metabolites metabolites that are currently recognized to bind to GPCRs and are found to activate the known downstream signaling database, we inferred the most predominant GPCR-mediated microbial metabolite-human cell interactions regulating Authors Gajender Aleti , Emily A Troyer , Suzi Hong Tags G protein-coupled receptors , Gut microbiota in Oncology and Immunology Structural and molecular insights into GPCR function GPCR Activation and Signaling

  • The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells functions as an inflammation suppressor

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells functions as an inflammation suppressor Published date April 29, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 produced high amounts of interferon-γ, interleukin-17A, and interleukin-6 Authors Atsuya Sawabe, Shogo Okazaki, Akira Nakamura, Ryo Goitsuka, Tomonori Kaifu Tags G protein–coupled in Oncology and Immunology Structural and molecular insights into GPCR function GPCR Activation and Signaling

  • G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms a complex with the β1-adrenergic receptor, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein, and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms 10, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30), also named G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER), and the β1-adrenergic receptor (β1AR) are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) that are implicated PDZ-independent complex in MCF7 cells through which GPR30 constitutively and PDZ-dependently inhibits β1AR signaling in Oncology and Immunology Structural and molecular insights into GPCR function GPCR Activation and Signaling

  • G Proteins and GPCRs in Cancer: Novel Precision Targeted and Immunotherapies

    About Program Registration Logo Contest Committee Sponsors GPCR Retreat Program < Back to schedule G Proteins and GPCRs in Cancer: Novel Precision Targeted and Immunotherapies Date & Time Friday, November His research team has pioneered the study of G proteins and G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in human He is exploiting the emerging information on dysregulated signaling circuitries and individual genomic

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