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275 items found for "T cells"

  • RNAi library screening reveals Gβ1, Casein Kinase 2 and ICAP-1 as novel regulators of LFA-1-mediated T cell polarity and migration

    cell line model of LFA-1-stimulated T-cell migration. 1-mediated T-cell polarity and migration in vitro. cells. Knockdown of ICAP-1 expression in primary T cells revealed a role in cell polarity, cell velocity and cells , cell migration , cell polarity Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor

  • Stimulation of ectopically expressed muscarinic receptors induces IFN-γ but suppresses IL-2 production by inhibiting activation of pAKT pathways in primary T cells

    cells Published date June 12, 2023 Abstract "T cell antigen receptor stimulation induces tyrosine phosphorylation cell activation. cells. cells. Tags GPCR; T cells; muscarinic receptor; signaling.

  • The GPCR-Gαs-PKA signaling axis promotes T cell dysfunction and cancer immunotherapy failure

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The GPCR-Gαs-PKA signaling axis promotes T cell dysfunction Here, we cross-integrated large singe-cell RNA-sequencing datasets from CD8+ T cells covering 19 distinct cancer types and identified an enrichment of Gαs-coupled GPCRs on exhausted CD8+ T cells. These include EP2, EP4, A2AR, β1AR and β2AR, all of which promote T cell dysfunction. cell dysfunction and immunotherapy failure.

  • Bispecific antibodies targeting BCMA or GPRC5D are highly effective in relapsed myeloma after CAR T-cell therapy

    Immunology Bispecific antibodies targeting BCMA or GPRC5D are highly effective in relapsed myeloma after CAR T-cell date December 5, 2024 Abstract "Despite the astonishing outcomes after chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell There are only limited data available on salvage therapies following relapse after BCMA-directed CAR T-cell Here, we analyzed outcomes of post-CAR T-cell therapy relapse and impact of different salvage strategies The median time to relapse after CAR T-cell therapy was 5 months, 53% had the extramedullary disease

  • Respiratory infections predominate after day 100 following B-cell maturation antigen-directed CAR T-cell therapy

    maturation antigen-directed CAR T-cell therapy Published date September 26, 2023 Abstract "Infections (CAR) T-cell therapy and risks may differ between the early and late periods. We evaluated infections in 99 adults who received a first BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy (commercial and investigational autologous BCMA CAR T-cell products at the recommended phase 2 dose) for relapsed Respiratory infections predominate after BCMA CAR T-cell therapy, particularly after day 100.

  • A GPCR checkpoint drives CD8+ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy failure in mice

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology A GPCR checkpoint drives CD8+ T cell dysfunction and immunotherapy Authors listed Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • The EBI2 receptor is coexpressed with CCR5 in CD4+ T cells and boosts HIV-1 R5 replication

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The EBI2 receptor is coexpressed with CCR5 in CD4+ T cells Methods: We identified GPCRs expressed in primary CD4+CCR5+ T cells by multi-RT-qPCR. Cell lines expressing EBI2 were established by transduction with HIV vectors. Results: We showed that EBI2 is naturally expressed in primary CD4+CCR5+ T cells, and that CCR5 and EBI2 cells.

  • The combination of brentuximab vedotin and chidamide synergistically suppresses the proliferation of T-cell lymphoma cells through the enhancement of apoptosis

    The combination of brentuximab vedotin and chidamide synergistically suppresses the proliferation of T-cell lymphoma cells through the enhancement of apoptosis Published date November 3, 2023 Abstract " Purpose : Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) is an aggressive disease with a poor prognosis. HH cells, originating from an aggressive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, were used as an experimental model Junpei Soeda , Yoshihide Kakimoto Tags Apoptosis , Bcl-2 , Brentuximab vedotin , CDC45 , Chidamide , T-cell

  • TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells by directing GPCR and lipid second messenger signaling

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells cells. T Cells deficient in both of these proteins completely lost their directionality. bisphosphate (PIP2) and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) to spatiotemporally control immune cell Collectively, our work describes a new mechanistic paradigm for how human T cells integrate GPCR and

  • Combinatorial depletions of G-protein coupled receptor kinases in immune cells identify pleiotropic and cell type-specific functions

    types (neutrophils, T cells, B cells and dendritic cells) and systematically addressed the functional consequences on GPCR-controlled cell migration and tissue localization. Combined depletion of GRK2 and GRK6 in T cells and B cells shows distinct functional outcomes for (a) one GPCR type in different cell types, and (b) different GPCRs in one cell type. ; GRK; T cells; dendritic cells; immune cell trafficking; leukocytes; neutrophils.

  • GPR37 expression as a prognostic marker in gliomas: a bioinformatics-based analysis

    GPR37 gene expression and the clinicopathological factors, patient prognosis, tumor-infiltrating immune cell Besides, the "ssGSEA" algorithm was conducted to estimate immune cells infiltration abundance, with ' differentiation, negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway, neuroactive ligand receptor cells, CD8 T cell, eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils, NK CD56dim cells, NK cells, plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), T helper cells and T effector memory (Tem) cells.

  • The binding mechanism of an anti-multiple myeloma antibody to the human GPRC5D homodimer

    Its high expression on the surface of multiple myeloma cells has rendered it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions, including monoclonal antibodies, CAR-T cells, and T-cell engagers. Liu, Fei Xu Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • GPCR signaling contributes to immune characteristics of microenvironment and process of EBV-induced lymphomagenesis

    Here we reported the first comprehensive proteogenomic characterization of natural killer/T-cell lymphoma Single-cell transcriptome further delineated the tumor microenvironment as immune-inflamed, -deficient Enhanced expression of chemokine receptor-1 (CCR1) on malignant and immunosuppressive cells modulated Therapeutic targeting CCR1 showed promising efficacy with EBV eradication, T-cell activation, and lymphoma cell killing in NKTCL organoid.

  • Comparison of infectious complications with BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma

    complications with BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma Published date May 31, 2024 Abstract "B-cell-maturation-antigen single-center analysis we evaluated infectious complications after BCMA-targeted chimeric-antigen-receptor T-cell Amongst 256 patients, 92 received CAR-T, 55 BsAb and 109 ADC. Comparing T-cell redirecting therapies, the incidence rate of severe infections was significantly lower M Lesokhin Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Evolutionary diversity of CXCL16-CXCR6: Convergent substitutions and recurrent gene loss in sauropsids

    cells (TRM). CXCR6 deficiency lowers TRM cell numbers in the lungs and depletes ILC3s in the lamina propria, impairing Notably, single-cell RNA sequencing of the lung shows a drop in TRM cells in species with CXCR6 loss, with implications for immunity against viral diseases and vaccines inducing CD8 TRM cells." cells (TRM) .

  • The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells functions as an inflammation suppressor

    News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells High GPR141 messenger RNA levels were expressed in myeloid-lineage cells, including neutrophils (CD11b , and CD4+ T cell infiltration into the experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis-induced spinal cord myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55-specific T cells. , experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis , monocytes , myeloid cells .

  • Session VIII | Adhesion GPCR Workshop 2024 | Dr. GPCR Ecosystem

    cells Cheng-Chih Hsiao Adhesion GPCR GPR116/Adgrf5 controls a lineage of anti-thermogenic adipocytes cells Cheng-Chih Hsiao Abstract Only available for AGPCR 24 Attendees Authors & Affiliations "Cheng-Chih Centre for Experimental Medicine, Institute for Biocehmistry and Molecular Cell Biology, University Medical Diabetes and Cancer, Helmholtz Diabetes Centre, Munich 2012 - 2015 Postdoctoral fellow, Department of Cell impact cardiac structure and function, and has evolved to encompass their roles in regulating immune cell

  • GPR15 expressed in T lymphocytes from RA patients is involved in leukocyte chemotaxis to the synovium

    2022 Abstract The rheumatoid arthritis (RA) inflammatory process occurs in the joints where immune cells evaluated the expression of GPR15 and GPR15L in blood and synovial tissue samples from RA patients, as well cell frequency comparing RA patients versus control subjects by flow cytometry. Tags C10ORF99; GPR15; GPR15L; T lymphocytes; chemotaxis; rheumatoid arthritis; synovium. Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes

    < GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology CCL5-producing migratory dendritic cells guide CCR5+ monocytes into the draining lymph nodes Published date March 21, 2023 Abstract "Dendritic cells (DCs) and monocytes capture, transport, and present antigen to cognate T cells in the draining lymph nodes (LNs) in a CCR7 Authors Kavita Rawat , Anita Tewari , Xin Li , Arlind B Mara , William T King , Sophie L Gibbings , Chinaza Jakubzick Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Structural Basis for the Recognition of GPRC5D by Talquetamab, a Bispecific Antibody for Multiple Myeloma

    MM) is a complex hematological malignancy characterized by abnormal antibody production from plasma cells G-protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member D (GPRC5D), an orphan GPCR predominantly expressed in MM cells Talquetamab, a Food and Drug Administration-approved T-cell-directing bispecific antibody developed for talquetamab Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Ovarian cancer G protein-coupled receptor 1 (OGR1) deficiency exacerbates crystal deposition and kidney injury in oxalate nephropathy in female mice

    accompanied by decreased creatinine clearance and urea excretion and a decreased presence of regulatory T (Treg) cells in kidney tissue. increased activation of the immune system and a higher production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by T cells and macrophages. kidney stones Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call

  • Natural carboxyterminal truncation of human CXCL10 attenuates glycosaminoglycan binding, CXCR3A signaling and lymphocyte chemotaxis, while retaining angiostatic activity

    cells and natural killer (NK) cells via interaction with its G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), CXC chemokine CXCL10(1-77) using surface plasmon resonance for glycosaminoglycan (GAG) binding affinity, assays for cell migration, second messenger signaling downstream of CXCR3, and flow cytometry of CHO cells and primary human T lymphocytes and endothelial cells. proliferation, wound closure, phosphorylation of ERK1/2, and sprouting of human microvascular endothelial cells

  • Flash News / DrGPCR

    so&utm_medium=mail&cid=79a6b35e-7ba6-44a0-863b-0842f5a5cfd3 #gpcr #drgpcr #bittertaste Dec 4, 2024 A well-updated www.ecosystem.drgpcr.com/gpcrs-in-cardiology-endocrinology-and-taste/latrophilin-2-deletion-in-cardiomyocyte-disrupts-cell-junction receptor-activation-and-signaling/germline-mutations-in-a-g-protein-identify-signaling-cross-talk-in-t-cells gpcr #drgpcr Oct 24, 2024 New biosensor technologies are shedding light on GPCR dynamics directly in cells

  • Molecular characterization of breast cancer cell pools with normal or reduced ability to respond to progesterone: a study based on RNA-seq

    Methods: We disrupted the PR gene (PGR) in ERα-positive/PR-positive T-47D cells using the CRISPR/Cas9 to control T-47D cells. We analyzed the gene expression profiles of PR-low and control T-47D cells in the absence of hormone 47D cells. More than 6000 genes were DE in control T-47D cells upon stimulation with P4 or P4 plus E2.

  • Chemokine Physiology in Cancer

    Chemokines are chemotactic cytokines whose canonical functions govern movement of receptor expressing cells chemokines play paradoxical roles in both the directed emigration of metastatic, receptor-expressing cancer cells out of the tumor as well as immigration of tumor infiltrating immune cells that culminate in a tumor Authors Donovan Drouillard, Brian T Craig, Michael B Dwinell Tags Chemokine receptor; cell migration; Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor Classified GPCR News Call for GPCR

  • GPR97 depletion aggravates imiquimod-induced psoriasis pathogenesis via amplifying IL-23/IL-17 axis signal pathway

    2024 Abstract "Skin psoriasis is defined as receiving external stimulation to activate skin dendritic cells as induce T helper 17 (Th17) cell differentiation leading to elevated production of interleukin 17 ( In addition, hyperproliferative keratinocytes as well as accumulation of DCs and Th17 cells were detected abnormal proliferation as well as Th17 cells differentiation. Role of GPR97 is indispensable and this adhesion receptor may affect immune cell enrichment and function

  • Stretch regulates alveologenesis and homeostasis via mesenchymal Gαq/11-mediated TGFβ2 activation

    Mesenchymal cells play key roles in numerous developmental processes. subunits Gαq and Gα11 (Gαq/11) transmit mechanical and chemical signals to activate TGFβ in epithelial cells exhibited abnormal alveolar development, with suppressed myofibroblast differentiation, altered mesenchymal cell undescribed mechanism of cyclical stretch-induced Gαq/11-dependent TGFβ2 signalling in mesenchymal cells which is imperative for normal alveologenesis and maintenance of lung homeostasis. " Authors Amanda T

  • Interaction with the cell adhesion molecule NEGR1 affects mGluR5 cell signalling

    Registration Logo Contest Committee Sponsors GPCR Retreat Program < Back to schedule Interaction with the cell adhesion molecule NEGR1 affects mGluR5 cell signalling Date & Time Friday, November 3rd / 1:30 PM Abstract Ribeiro has supervised eleven M.Sc. and six Ph.D. students, as well as five post-doctorate fellows. Nowadays, her research group comprises four undergraduates, two M.Sc., and six Ph.D. students, as well These drugs were shown to be very effective to rescue the cell death observed in a mouse model of Huntington

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