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154 items found for "cancer immune checkpoints"
- Profiling Immune Cell and Platelet Transcriptomes
cells and platelets, revealing significant findings that enhance our understanding of GPCRs' roles in immune Additionally, the study identified unique expression patterns of GPCRs in different immune cell types immune responses and highlights the need for further functional studies to elucidate their specific also opens doors for exploring the roles of these receptors in various pathological states, including cancer Therefore this study significantly advances our understanding of GPCR expression in human immune cells
- Cancer Research UK and Sosei Heptares sign agreement to advance cancer immunotherapy candidate ...
July 2022 Cancer Research UK and Sosei Heptares sign agreement to advance cancer immunotherapy candidate into clinical trials "HTL0039732 is a novel EP4 antagonist with potential to treat a wide range of cancers biopharmaceutical company and world-leader in GPCR1-focused structure-based drug design (SBDD) and development, and Cancer Research UK, the world’s largest private funder of cancer research, today announce the signing of an agreement to bring Sosei Heptares’ cancer immunotherapy drug candidate into a first-in-human trial."
- The expression and clinical significance of GPR39 in colon cancer
September 2022 "Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer and requires more prognostic The clinical significance of GPR39 in colon cancer has never been reported. Materials: In our study, we compared GPR39 expression between colon cancers and tumor-adjacent tissues by retrieving TCGA data and detected the expression of GPR39 in colon cancers with qPCR and immunohistochemistry
- Exploiting Dependence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer on the Arginine Vasopressin ...
September 2022 Exploiting Dependence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer on the Arginine Vasopressin Signaling Axis by Repurposing Vaptans "Men with advanced prostate cancer are treated by androgen deprivation therapy but the disease recurs as incurable castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), requiring new Interrogation of prostate cancer patient sample data revealed that coexpression of AVPR1A and AVPR2 is
- Structures of oxysterol sensor EBI2/GPR183, a key regulator of the immune response
interfollicular regions of lymphoid tissues through binding the EBI2 (GPR183) to stimulate effective adaptive immunity
- High GPER expression in triple-negative breast cancer is linked to pro-metastatic pathways and...
September 2022 High GPER expression in triple-negative breast cancer is linked to pro-metastatic pathways and predicts poor patient outcomes "Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive It is generally considered that TNBC is an estrogen-independent breast cancer, while a new estrogen receptor
- Anatomy of a partnership: Cancer Research UK teams up with Sosei Heptares
August 2022 "August 10, 2022 Cancer Research UK is working with global biopharma Sosei Heptares on a treatment they hope will bring immunotherapy benefits to new cancer types. Cancer Research UK, a charity dedicated to funding lifesaving oncology research, spent £388 million on cancer research last fiscal year.
- GASP1 enhances malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells and decreases their response to...
September 2022 GASP1 enhances malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells and decreases their response However, its biological function and underlying molecular mechanism in breast cancer have not been clearly Here, we demonstrated that GASP1 was highly expressed in breast cancers, and patients harboring altered Functional studies showed that GASP1 knockout significantly suppressed malignant properties of breast cancer Collectively, this study demonstrates that GASP1 enhances malignant behaviors of breast cancer cells
- The Bile Acid Membrane Receptor TGR5 in Cancer: Friend or Foe?
regulating proliferation, inflammation, adhesion, migration, insulin release, muscle relaxation, and cancer Several recent studies have demonstrated that TGR5 exerts inconsistent effects in different cancer cells
- GPR108 is required for gambogic acid inhibiting NF-κB signaling in cancer
targets for drug discovery, however, their role in oncology is underappreciated and GPCR-based anti-cancer Herein, we identified GPR108, a GPCR protein described in innate immune system, is a potential therapeutic target of cancer. Depletion of GPR108 dramatically inhibited the survival of various cancers. molecule inhibitor GA directly and selectively targeting GPR108 for cancer therapy."
- MSX-122: Is an effective small molecule CXCR4 antagonist in cancer therapy?
with their receptors, are involved in various biologic processes and regulation of a wide range of immune
- PAR-Induced Harnessing of EZH2 to β-Catenin: Implications for Colorectal Cancer
involved in a wide array of physiological and disease functions, yet knowledge of their role in colon cancer reveal that PAR-induced post-transcriptional regulation of β-catenin is centrally involved in colon cancer
- Fentanyl activates ovarian cancer and alleviates chemotherapy-induced toxicity via opioid...
September 2022 Fentanyl activates ovarian cancer and alleviates chemotherapy-induced toxicity via opioid receptor-dependent activation of EGFR "Background Fentanyl is an opioid analgesic and is widely used in ovarian cancer Although increasing evidence has suggested the direct role of fentanyl on cancer, little is known on the effect of fentanyl on ovarian cancer cells. Methods Proliferation, migration and apoptosis assays were performed in ovarian cancer cells after fentanyl
- Novel Driver Strength Index highlights important cancer genes in TCGA PanCanAtlas patients
September 2022 "Background Cancer driver genes are usually ranked by mutation frequency, which does not with few driver mutations overall, because these few mutations should be strong enough to initiate cancer
- Identification of A2BAR as a potential target in colorectal cancer using novel fluorescent GPCR...
October 2022 Identification of A2BAR as a potential target in colorectal cancer using novel fluorescent targeted in a wide range of diseases, but few therapies have been directed against GPCRs in the field of cancer Here, using colorectal cancer (CRC) as a model, we explored the gene expression of a panel of GPCRs in We selected the adenosine receptor 2B (A2BAR), specifically expressed in cancer cell lines compared with
- Propranolol: A “Pick and Roll” Team Player in Benign Tumors and Cancer Therapies
September 2022 "Research on cancer therapies focuses on processes such as angiogenesis, cell signaling last decade, increasing evidence of its antitumoral properties in more than a dozen different types of cancer
- Deciphering the signaling mechanisms of β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 in regulation of cancer cell...
August 2022 Deciphering the signaling mechanisms of β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 in regulation of cancer physiological processes, these activities are also involved in the onset and progression of various cancers primary emphasis on the signaling processes which underlie the mechanism of β-arrestins in the onset of cancer processes has important implications for understanding the therapeutic intervention and treatment of cancer
- Endocannabinoid System in the Neuroendocrine Response to Lipopolysaccharide-induced Immune Challenge
2022 "The endocannabinoid system plays a key role in the intersection of the nervous, endocrine, and immune It is well known that immune challenges, such as exposure to lipopolysaccharide, the main component of
- Although the cannabinoid type-2 receptor (CB2) is highly expressed in the immune system, emerging...
schizophrenia-relevant brain circuits "Although the cannabinoid type-2 receptor (CB2) is highly expressed in the immune
- Deciphering the signaling mechanisms of β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 in regulation of cancer cell...
November 2022 Deciphering the signaling mechanisms of β-arrestin1 and β-arrestin2 in regulation of cancer physiological processes, these activities are also involved in the onset and progression of various cancers primary emphasis on the signaling processes which underlie the mechanism of β-arrestins in the onset of cancer processes has important implications for understanding the therapeutic intervention and treatment of cancer
- G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions...
August 2022 G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions multiple roles in the pathological mechanisms of a wide range of diseases including heart failure, cancer This review summarizes the roles of GRK2/β-arrestin2 in immune cell function and focuses on the pathological
- Lack of Oestrogen Receptor Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Does Not Correlate with Kisspeptin...
September 2022 Lack of Oestrogen Receptor Expression in Breast Cancer Cells Does Not Correlate with Kisspeptin Signalling and Migration "Kisspeptin is an anti-metastatic mediator in many cancer types, acting through However, controversy remains regarding its role in breast cancer since both pro- and anti-metastatic In KISS1R overexpressing triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells, stimulation has been associated
- Opposite Effects of Src Family Kinases on YAP and ERK Activation in Pancreatic Cancer Cells...
September 2022 Opposite Effects of Src Family Kinases on YAP and ERK Activation in Pancreatic Cancer adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains an aggressive disease that is expected to become the second cause of cancer -mediated knockdown of YES1 and transfection of epitogue-tagged YAP mutants in PANC-1 and MiaPaCa-2 cancer
- Cell-Type-Specific Effects of the Ovarian Cancer G-Protein Coupled Receptor (OGR1) on Inflammation..
September 2022 Cell-Type-Specific Effects of the Ovarian Cancer G-Protein Coupled Receptor (OGR1) on Here, we report that the Ovarian Cancer G-Protein Coupled Receptor1 (OGR1 or GPR68) has dual roles in
- Immunomodulatory Role of Neuropeptides in the Cornea
resident leukocyte populations make it an ideal tissue to study interactions between the nervous and immune The cornea is the most densely innervated tissue of the body and possesses both immune and vascular privilege , in part due to its unique repertoire of resident immune cells. Corneal nerves produce various neuropeptides that have a wide range of functions on immune cells.
- Regulator of G Protein Signaling 20 Correlates with Long Intergenic Non-Coding RNA (lincRNAs)...
Upregulated in Hepatocellular Carcinoma "Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is at the forefront of the global cancer , with some members of the RGS family being associated with liver cancer as well. Considering this, we investigated the role of RGS20 as a potential prognostic marker in 28 different cancer By using the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data, our analysis revealed Our analysis further supports the putative function of RGS proteins, particularly RGS20, in cancer."
- Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell...
However, the role of β2-AR in oral cancer is not well identified.
- Keratinocyte-derived defensins activate neutrophil-specific receptors Mrgpra2a/b to prevent skin...
prevent skin dysbiosis and bacterial infection "Healthy skin maintains a diverse microbiome and a potent immune This signaling axis was required for effective neutrophil-mediated skin immunity and microbiome homeostasis combating S. aureus infections and the formation of neutrophil abscesses, a hallmark of antibacterial immunity release of IL-1β and CXCL2 which are vital for proper amplification and propagation of the antibacterial immune