top of page
Search Results

204 items found for "cryo-EM structure"

  • GPCRs steer G i and G s selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin...

    August 2022 GPCRs steer G i and G s selectivity via TM5-TM6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin The structural basis for G protein subtype selectivity by these GPCRs remains elusive. Here, we report the structures of the serotonin receptors 5-HT4, 5-HT6, and 5-HT7 with Gs, and 5-HT4 The structures reveal that transmembrane helices TM5 and TM6 alternate lengths as a macro-switch to determine We find that the macro-switch by the TM5-TM6 length is shared by class A GPCR-G protein structures.

  • Fusion protein strategies for cryo-EM study of G protein-coupled receptors

    August 2022 "Single particle cryogenic-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is used extensively to determine structures of activated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in complex with G proteins or arrestins. Although a similar strategy has the potential to broadly facilitate cryo-EM structure determination of Here, we address this shortcoming by exploring different fusion protein designs, which lead to structures The fusion strategies explored here are likely applicable to cryo-EM interrogation of other GPCRs and

  • Structures of oxysterol sensor EBI2/GPR183, a key regulator of the immune response

    Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of an EBI2-Gi signaling complex with its endogenous agonist 7α These structures reveal an agonist binding site for the oxysterol and a potential ligand entrance site

  • Applications of Cryo-EM in small molecule and biologics drug design

    Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful technique for the structural characterization of biological macromolecules, enabling high-resolution analysis of targets once inaccessible to structural interrogation In recent years, pharmaceutical companies have begun to utilize cryo-EM for structure-based drug design Structural analysis of integral membrane proteins, which comprise a large proportion of druggable targets Structural characterization of biologics, such as vaccines, viral vectors, and gene therapy agents, has

  • Dynamic GPCR activation revealed through time-resolved Cryo-EM

    These receptors respond to a variety of signals by undergoing structural changes that activate internal Using time-resolved cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and variability analysis to monitor the transitions Concurrently, the α1 helix extends, propagating structural changes throughout the G protein. This detailed process provided by the cryo-EM study offers a clear view of these dynamic states, from Time-resolved cryo-EM of G-protein activation by a GPCR. Nature (2024).

  • Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cya, an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian membrane...

    September 2022 Structure of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cya, an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian Cya is an evolutionary ancestor of the mammalian membrane ACs and a model system for studies of their structure Here, we describe the cryo-EM structure of Cya bound to a stabilizing nanobody at 3.6 Å resolution. The TM helices 1–5 form a structurally conserved domain that facilitates the assembly of the helical

  • Structural insights into adhesion GPCR ADGRL3 activation and Gq, Gs, Gi, and G12 coupling

    Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of ADGRL3 in complex with Gq, Gs, Gi, and The structures reveal unique ligand-engaging mode, distinctive activation conformation, and key mechanisms The structures also reveal the uncharted structural information of GPCR/G12 coupling.

  • Structures of β 1-adrenergic receptor in complex with Gs and ligands of different efficacies

    We report the cryo-EM structures of β1-adrenergic receptor (β1-AR) in complex with Gs (GαsGβ1Gγ2) and a partial agonist or a very weak partial agonist, and compare them to the β1-AR-Gs structure in complex

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, April 8 to 14, 2024

    Sexton et al. for their job on Cryo-EM Structure of the Human Amylin 1 Receptor in Complex with CGRP GPCR Symposia Join us on June 7th for our next symposium on Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR , mechanisms, and drug discovery Frizzleds act as dynamic pharmacological entities Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Molecular insights into G protein coupling specificity at a class A GPCR Cryo-EM Structure of the Human Amylin 1 Receptor in Complex with CGRP and Gs Protein Industry News Monash University

  • Overview of adhesion GPCRs self-activation

    The resolution of these Cryo-EM structures provided the basis for the mechanism of self-activation of Through cell-based assays and Cryo-EM of high quality, it was possible to know that ADGRL3 can activate Similar to Barros's 2022 report, which describes the Cryo-EM structure of human ADGRL3-G13, this paper Comparison between a predicted model of inactive receptor structure and self-activated Cryo-EM highlighted Finally a comparative close analysis of the different Cryo-EM receptor structures with Gq, Gs, Gi and

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News - January 9 to 15, 2023

    GPCR Activation and Signaling New simulation insights on the structural transition mechanism of Bovine Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Thermodynamic architecture and conformational plasticity Structural Understanding of Peptide-Bound G Protein-Coupled Receptors: Peptide-Target Interactions. Cryo-EM structures of orphan GPR21 signaling complexes.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, March 20 to 26, 2023

    Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Physiological changes in bilayer thickness induced Ultrafast structural changes direct the first molecular events of vision. New insights into GPCR coupling and dimerisation from cryo-EM structures. UC San Diego Medical Director CADD and Informatics Head or Team Lead (depending on experience) with Structural

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, September 18 to 24, 2023

    acts by a G protein-competitive allosteric mechanism GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste Structural microfiber membranes as a label-free strategy for hit identification Reviews, GPCRs, and more The discovery, structure , and function of 5-HTR1E serotonin receptor Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Cryo-EM structures of human GPR34 enable the identification of selective antagonists Industry News Inside the

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, April 24 to 30, 2023

    Adhesion GPCRs Antiparallel dimer structure of CELSR cadherin in solution revealed by high-speed-atomic Tethered agonist activated ADGRF1 structure and signalling analysis reveal basis for G protein coupling Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Cryo-EM structure of the endothelin-1-ETB-Gi complex

  • Structural landscape of the Chemokine Receptor system

    Thanks to advancements in cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) technology, there has been a rapid increase Data Bank (PDB) which reveal common structural features, such as the presence of seven transmembrane A recent comparative analysis study of all structures of CKRs characterizes the molecular recognition These two sites are observed in all typical CKR-chemokine structures. Recent advancements in cryo-EM technology have led to a rapid increase in the number of experimental

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 29 to June 4, 2023

    publications: Pharmacological hallmarks of allostery at the M4 muscarinic receptor elucidated through structure GPCR Symposium is coming up on July 21st on Structural and Molecular Insights on GPCR Activation. Structure-based pharmacophore modeling 1. Automated random pharmacophore model generation. muscarinic receptor elucidated through structure and dynamics. New insights into GPCR coupling and dimerisation from cryo-EM structures.

  • Decoding β-Arrestins: from Structure to function

    Recently, Maharana et al. determined multiple structures of activated b-arrestins in complex with the carboxyl terminus phosphopeptides of different GPCRs using cryo-EM, and discovered a significantly conserved Cryo-EM, on the other hand, requires less protein and has evolved to achieve resolutions comparable to Recent years have seen cryo-EM dominate new GPCR structure determinations, offering insight into GPCR-effector Despite their contributions, these methods often lack cellular auxiliary structures and proteins.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, January 22 to 28, 2024

    Pleckstrin Homology Binding Domain in Ovarian Cancer: Expression in Fallopian Tubes and Drug Design Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Optimizing cryo-EM structural analysis of Gi-coupling receptors Basic and Clinical Pharmacology 2026 GPCR Jobs Post-Doc position Lead Researcher Senior Researcher in Structural

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News

    Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Computational investigation of functional water Cryo-EM structure of G-protein-coupled receptor GPR17 in complex with inhibitory G protein.

  • 📰 GPCR Weekly News, January 30 to February 5, 2023

    Structural and Molecular Insights into GPCR Function Structural view of G protein-coupled receptor signaling Cryo-EM structure of orphan G protein-coupled receptor GPR21.

  • Mechanistic basis of GPCR activation explored by ensemble refinement of crystallographic structures

    Recent advances in X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM have resulted in a wealth of GPCR structures that Here, ensemble refinement (ER) of crystallographic structures is applied to explore the impact of binding of agonists and antagonist/inverse agonists to selected structures of cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R),

  • Structure of the vasopressin hormone-V2 receptor-β-arrestin1 ternary complex

    Recent structural studies shed light on the molecular mechanisms involved in GPCR-arrestin coupling, Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy active structure of the wild-type arginine-vasopressin V2 terminus are clearly identified and interact extensively with the β-arrestin1 N-lobe, in agreement with structural Overall, these findings highlight a notable structural variability among GPCR-arrestin signaling complexes

  • Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of ligand...

    September 2022 Structure of the human galanin receptor 2 bound to galanin and Gq reveals the basis of To understand the basis of the ligand preferences of the receptors and to assist structure-based drug design, we used cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to solve the molecular structure of GALR2 bound to Mutant proteins were assayed to help reveal the basis of ligand specificity, and structural comparison

  • Function and structure of bradykinin receptor 2 for drug discovery

    The recently determined structures of B2R have provided molecular insights into the functions and regulation of B2R, which shed light on structure-based drug design for the treatment of B2R-related diseases. In this review, we summarize the structure and function of B2R in relation to drug discovery and discuss

  • Structural view of G protein-coupled receptor signaling in the retinal rod outer segment

    We have combined recently published cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) data on the ROS with structural

  • TM5-TM6: structural switches that modulate the coupling of serotonin receptors to Gs or Gi

    Through Cryo-Electron Microscopy, authors reported the structures of four protein complexes integrated which share high sequence homology, coupled to different families of G proteins, so the comparison and structural In the same way, as in other GPCRs-G protein complexes, the structural analysis revealed that electrostatic The structural differences found between the receptor-Gs and receptor-Gi complexes evidenced that 5-HT4 Additionally, structural analysis of the TM5 and TM6 regions of 27 class A GPCRs coupled to Gs or Gi/

  • Structural basis of adhesion GPCR GPR110 activation by stalk peptide and G-proteins coupling

    Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of GPR110 (ADGRF1), a member of aGPCR, in complex The structures reveal distinctive ligand engaging model and activation conformations of GPR110. The structures also unveil the rarely explored GPCR/G12 and GPCR/G13 engagements.

  • Allosteric modulation of GPCRs: From structural insights to in silico drug discovery

    Recent advances in the structure determination of GPCRs bound to different types of allosteric modulators These structural insights, together with the plethora of GPCR structures available today, will facilitate structure-based discovery and development of allosteric modulators as novel therapeutic candidates. In this review, we provide a systematic analysis of the currently available GPCR structures in complex summarize current strategies for the identification of allosteric sites as well as ligand-based and structure-based

bottom of page