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563 items found for "dendritic cell"
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- Profiling Immune Cell and Platelet Transcriptomes
Data by Arne Hansen et a l has introduced a sensitive method for detecting GPCR mRNAs in human immune cells The study reports that human white blood cells express an average of 160 GPCR mRNAs, ranging from 123 , suggesting a potential role in regulating red blood cell production and offering a novel avenue for Additionally, the study identified unique expression patterns of GPCRs in different immune cell types , including B cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and dendritic cells.
- Structures of oxysterol sensor EBI2/GPR183, a key regulator of the immune response
August 2022 "Oxysterols induce the migration of B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells to interfollicular oxysterol binding site and the Gαi interface attenuate G protein signaling and abolish oxysterol-mediated cell
- Canonical chemokine receptors as scavenging “decoys”
The immune system depends on chemokines to direct cell migration during immune surveillance and inflammation Scavenging allows cells to continuously migrate by remaining responsive to chemokines, it dampens the Interestingly, in monocytes and dendritic cells exposed to treatments mimicking inflammation, CCR1, CCR2 , and CCR5 switch purely to scavenging (D'Amico G. et al. 2000), becoming incapable of promoting cell migration, a phenomenon which is likely to be mediated by changes in the cell motility machinery with
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- The pyruvate-GPR31 axis promotes transepithelial dendrite formation in human intestinal dendritic cells
formation in human intestinal dendritic cells Published date October 29, 2024 Abstract "The intestinal lumen is rich in gut microbial metabolites that serve as signaling molecules for gut immune cells. cells (cDC1s) in the lamina propria of the human intestine. Using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cDC1s and a monolayer human gut organoid coculture dendrites (TED).
- The orphan G protein-coupled receptor 141 expressed in myeloid cells functions as an inflammation suppressor
+ Gr1+), monocytes (CD11b + Gr1-Ly6C+ and CD11b + Gr1-Ly6C-), macrophages (F4/80+), and dendritic cells Gpr141 -/- mice showed increased CD11b + Gr1+ neutrophils, CD11b + Gr1- monocytes, CD11c+ dendritic cells Moreover, CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs) purified from Gpr141 -/- mice increased cytokine production of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55-specific T cells. cells , experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis , monocytes , myeloid cells .
- Combinatorial depletions of G-protein coupled receptor kinases in immune cells identify pleiotropic and cell type-specific functions
types (neutrophils, T cells, B cells and dendritic cells) and systematically addressed the functional one GPCR type in different cell types, and (b) different GPCRs in one cell type. Lastly, we provide evidence that complete GRK deficiency impairs dendritic cell homeostasis, which unexpectedly results from defective dendritic cell differentiation and maturation in vitro and in vivo . ; GRK; T cells; dendritic cells; immune cell trafficking; leukocytes; neutrophils.