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176 items found for "immune response"
- Structures of oxysterol sensor EBI2/GPR183, a key regulator of the immune response
interfollicular regions of lymphoid tissues through binding the EBI2 (GPR183) to stimulate effective adaptive immunity
- Profiling Immune Cell and Platelet Transcriptomes
cells and platelets, revealing significant findings that enhance our understanding of GPCRs' roles in immune Additionally, the study identified unique expression patterns of GPCRs in different immune cell types cell trafficking and inflammatory responses. immune responses and highlights the need for further functional studies to elucidate their specific receptors in monocytes and macrophages suggest that these GPCRs could be targeted to modulate inflammatory responses
- Endocannabinoid System in the Neuroendocrine Response to Lipopolysaccharide-induced Immune Challenge
2022 "The endocannabinoid system plays a key role in the intersection of the nervous, endocrine, and immune It is well known that immune challenges, such as exposure to lipopolysaccharide, the main component of
- Keratinocyte-derived defensins activate neutrophil-specific receptors Mrgpra2a/b to prevent skin...
prevent skin dysbiosis and bacterial infection "Healthy skin maintains a diverse microbiome and a potent immune This signaling axis was required for effective neutrophil-mediated skin immunity and microbiome homeostasis combating S. aureus infections and the formation of neutrophil abscesses, a hallmark of antibacterial immunity release of IL-1β and CXCL2 which are vital for proper amplification and propagation of the antibacterial immune response.
- Although the cannabinoid type-2 receptor (CB2) is highly expressed in the immune system, emerging...
schizophrenia-relevant brain circuits "Although the cannabinoid type-2 receptor (CB2) is highly expressed in the immune
- G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions...
August 2022 G protein-coupled receptor kinase type 2 and β-arrestin2: Key players in immune cell functions This review summarizes the roles of GRK2/β-arrestin2 in immune cell function and focuses on the pathological
- Immunomodulatory Role of Neuropeptides in the Cornea
resident leukocyte populations make it an ideal tissue to study interactions between the nervous and immune The cornea is the most densely innervated tissue of the body and possesses both immune and vascular privilege , in part due to its unique repertoire of resident immune cells. Corneal nerves produce various neuropeptides that have a wide range of functions on immune cells.
- MSX-122: Is an effective small molecule CXCR4 antagonist in cancer therapy?
with their receptors, are involved in various biologic processes and regulation of a wide range of immune responses in different physiologic and pathologic states such as tissue repair, infection, and inflammation
- CD28 and chemokine receptors: Signalling amplifiers at the immunological synapse
September 2022 "T cells are master regulators of the immune response tuning, among others, B cells, macrophages compartmentalization orchestrated in dynamic platforms is an essential requirement for the proper and efficient response Here, we discuss mechanisms responsible for signalling amplification and compartmentalization in T cell
- PLC-IP3-ORAI pathway participates in the activation of the MRGPRB2 receptor in mouse peritoneal...
receptor (GPCR), known as Mas-related G protein-coupled receptor-B2 (MRGPRB2), plays important roles in immune response.
- Involvement of various chemokine/chemokine receptor axes in trafficking and oriented locomotion ...
mesenchymal stem cells in multiple sclerosis patients Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a specific type of chronic immune-mediated disease in which the immune responses are almost run against the central nervous system (CNS). Chemokine/chemokine receptor axes play a pivotal role in the recruitment and oriented trafficking of immune receptor axes network have crucial and efficacious impacts on behavior of the MSCs, nonetheless, the exact responsibility MSCs to migrate and home into the CNS of MS patients via expression of various chemokine receptors in response
- Platelets in the NETworks interweaving inflammation and thrombosis
provided a substantial body of evidence demonstrating that platelets also participate in host innate immunity interactions with neutrophils enhance neutrophil activation and are often crucial to induce a sufficient immune response.
- Dimerization of β2-adrenergic receptor is responsible for the constitutive activity subjected to...
October 2022 Dimerization of β2-adrenergic receptor is responsible for the constitutive activity subjected Here, we revealed that dimerization of β2-AR is responsible for the constitutive activity of β2-AR generating
- GRK2 selectively attenuates the neutrophil NADPH-oxidase response triggered by β-arrestin recruiting
August 2022 GRK2 selectively attenuates the neutrophil NADPH-oxidase response triggered by β-arrestin recruiting GPR84 agonists "In order to avoid a prolonged pro-inflammatory neutrophil response, signaling that regulate receptor phosphorylation and signaling termination, GRK2, which is highly expressed by immune
- Location bias contributes to functionally selective responses of biased CXCR3 agonists
In CD8 + T cells, the chemokines promote unique transcriptional responses predicted to regulate inflammatory Our work demonstrates that differential subcellular signaling is critical to the overall biased response
- Dimerization of β2-adrenergic receptor is responsible for the constitutive activity subjected to inv
Here, we revealed that dimerization of β2-AR is responsible for the constitutive activity of β2-AR generating
- GASP1 enhances malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells and decreases their response to...
September 2022 GASP1 enhances malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells and decreases their response Besides, we found that GASP1 knockout obviously improved the response of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel demonstrates that GASP1 enhances malignant behaviors of breast cancer cells and decreases their cellular response
- Deficiency of β-arrestin2 alleviates apoptosis through GRP78-ATF6-CHOP signaling pathway in ...
and internalization of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and it participates in inflammatory and immune responses that have been found to mediate apoptosis in autoimmune disease.
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, June 12 to 18, 2023
partner on GPCR-targeting antibodies GPCR Inhibition With ICB May Be Needed to Reactivate Antitumor Immune Response Garry Pairaudeau, CTO of Exscientia discuss transforming drug discovery using their AI-driven
- Upregulation of Phospholipase C Gene Expression Due to Norepinephrine-Induced Hypertrophic Response
September 2022 "The activation of phospholipase C (PLC) is thought to have a key role in the cardiomyocyte response
- Neuronal Gα subunits required for the control of response to polystyrene nanoparticles in the ...
Neuronal Gα subunits required for the control of response to polystyrene nanoparticles in the range of identify Gα proteins mediating function of neuronal G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in controlling the response for understanding the important function of GPCRs-Gα signaling cascade in the neurons in controlling response
- Regulators of G-protein signaling: essential players in GPCR signaling
Another signaling pathway related to RGS4 involves the regulation of the immune response. RGS4 is expressed in various immune cells, including T cells and B cells, and has been shown to modulate immune cell activation and cytokine production. RGS4 acts as a negative regulator of T cell activation, and its expression is upregulated in response Wang, D., The essential role of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling in regulating T cell immunity
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, September 4 to 10, 2023
adhesion GPCR Latrophilin, an adhesion GPCR with galactose-binding lectin domain involved in the innate immune response of Tribolium castaneum GPCR Activation and Signaling Biased allosteric activation of ketone transcriptomic and serum metabolomic assessment reveals systemic implications of acute ozone-induced stress response
- Domain Therapeutics and Explicyte enter partnership agreement in immuno-oncology
specializing in the discovery and development of new drugs targeting G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) in immuno-oncology
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, March 13 to 19, 2023
immunometabolite itaconate stimulates OXGR1 to promote mucociliary clearance during the pulmonary innate immune response.
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, December 18 to 31, 2023
Adhesion GPCRs Latrophilin, an adhesion GPCR with galactose-binding lectin domain involved in the innate immune response of Tribolium castaneum GPCR Activation and Signaling Palmitoylation of the Glucagon-like Peptide receptors GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste Beta cell primary cilia mediate somatostatin responsiveness
- Chemokine receptor-targeted drug discovery: progress and challenges
therapeutic modalities to modulate the stromal component, overcome chemotherapy resistance, and optimize immune responses and a comprehensive understanding of the role of the chemokine receptor system in different
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, January 29 to February 4, 2024
in glioblastoma activated by acidic extracellular microenvironment Drosophila cytokine GBP2 exerts immune responses and regulates GBP1 expression through GPCR receptor Mthl10 Methods & Updates in GPCR Research