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overall understanding of the unique science of pharmacology and how it can describe drug action in system-independent This allows predictions of drug activity in all physiological systems, not only the system where testing

schizophrenia-relevant brain circuits "Although the cannabinoid type-2 receptor (CB2) is highly expressed in the immune system, emerging evidence points to CB2 playing a key role in regulating neuronal function in the central nervous system.

September 2022 "The endocannabinoid system plays a key role in the intersection of the nervous, endocrine , and immune systems, regulating not only their functions but also how they interplay with each other It is well known that immune challenges, such as exposure to lipopolysaccharide, the main component of cell wall, disrupt not only the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis but also affects other endocrine systems

Scientific Data by Arne Hansen et a l has introduced a sensitive method for detecting GPCR mRNAs in human immune cells and platelets, revealing significant findings that enhance our understanding of GPCRs' roles in immune Additionally, the study identified unique expression patterns of GPCRs in different immune cell types immune responses and highlights the need for further functional studies to elucidate their specific Therefore this study significantly advances our understanding of GPCR expression in human immune cells

Metabolite Concentrations in Portal Venous Blood as a Possible Mechanism for Microbiota Effects on the Immune System, and Western Diseases Published date November 20, 2023 Abstract "We show that the gut bacterial Herein we propose a model for immune conditioning, whereby metabolites such as butyrate affect immune cells as they pass through the portal venous system. Western lifestyle diseases, most of which are immune based, in tissues remote from the gut."

protein-coupled receptors: A target for microbial metabolites and a mechanistic link to microbiome-immune-brain cells and the nervous system that are shown to hold much promise for clinical translational potential and metabolite cataloging with mechanistic studies for an improved understanding of gut microbiota-immune-brain Troyer , Suzi Hong Tags G protein-coupled receptors , Gut microbiota , Human-microbiota interactions , Immune system , Inflammation , Metabolites Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon Become a Contributor

postdoctoral work that led to Nick's interest in peptide messengers regulating appetite, metabolism, and the immune system, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the signaling and regulation of their GPCRs.