Search Results
57 items found for "insulin resistance"
- Obesity-induced changes in human islet G protein-coupled receptor expression: Implications for ...
The islets of Langerhans are central to appropriate glucose homeostasis through their secretion of insulin
- G protein-coupled receptors that influence lifespan of human and animal models
involved in the role of GPCRs in lifespan are those that mimic dietary restriction, those related to insulin
- Recurrent hypoglycemia increases hepatic gluconeogenesis without affecting glycogen metabolism or sy
October 2022 Recurrent hypoglycemia increases hepatic gluconeogenesis without affecting glycogen metabolism or systemic lipolysis in rat "Introduction: Recurrent hypoglycemia (RH) impairs secretion of counterregulatory hormones. Whether and how RH affects responses within metabolically important peripheral organs to counterregulatory hormones are poorly understood. Objective: To study the effects of RH on metabolic pathways associated with glucose counterregulation within liver, white adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. Methods: Using a widely adopted rodent model of 3-day recurrent hypoglycemia, we first checked expression of counterregulatory hormone G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), their inhibitory regulators and downstream enzymes catalyzing glycogen metabolism, gluconeogenesis and lipolysis by qPCR and western blot. Then, we examined epinephrine-induced phosphorylation of PKA substrates to validate adrenergic sensitivity in each organ. Next, we measured hepatic and skeletal glycogen content, degree of breakdown by epinephrine and abundance of phosphorylated glycogen phosphorylase under hypoglycemia and that of phosphorylated glycogen synthase during recovery to evaluate glycogen turnover. Further, we performed pyruvate and lactate tolerance tests to assess gluconeogenesis. Additionally, we measured circulating FFA and glycerol to check lipolysis. The abovementioned studies were repeated in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model. Finally, we conducted epinephrine tolerance test to investigate systemic glycemic excursions to counterregulatory hormones. Saline-injected rats served as controls." Read more at the source #DrGPCR #GPCR #IndustryNews
- Exploiting Dependence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer on the Arginine Vasopressin ...
September 2022 Exploiting Dependence of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer on the Arginine Vasopressin prostate cancer are treated by androgen deprivation therapy but the disease recurs as incurable castration-resistant receptor (GPCR) arginine vasopressin receptor type1A (AVPR1A) is expressed in CRPC and promotes castration-resistant Furthermore, we found that castration-resistant cells produced AVP, the endogenous ligand for arginine
- C3aR plays both sides in regulating resistance to bacterial infections
during bacterial infections and emphasize the contribution of the C3a–C3aR axis in regulating host resistance
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, October 30 to November 4, 2023
links endocytic and secretory pathways via MADD, a Rab11A effector that activates Rab27B Targeting of insulin receptor endocytosis as a treatment to insulin resistance Stepwise phosphorylation of BLT1 defines complex
- Enhanced membrane binding of oncogenic G protein αqQ209L confers resistance to inhibitor YM-254890
GPCR-dependent signaling by PM-restricted wild type αq is strongly inhibited by YM, demonstrating that resistance
- In vivo metabolic effects after acute activation of skeletal muscle G s signaling
agonist activation of β2-adrenergic and, potentially, CRF2 receptors appear primarily mediated by altered insulin Clenbuterol injection improved glucose tolerance by increasing insulin secretion in lean mice. UCN2 injection resulted in decreased glucose tolerance associated with lower plasma insulin levels. likely due to the fact that these receptors are also expressed by pancreatic islets where they modulate insulin
- Opposite Effects of Src Family Kinases on YAP and ERK Activation in Pancreatic Cancer Cells...
Previously, we identified potent positive crosstalk between insulin/IGF-1 receptors and G protein-coupled Here, we show that a combination of insulin and the GPCR agonist neurotensin induced rapid activation
- The Bile Acid Membrane Receptor TGR5 in Cancer: Friend or Foe?
protein (TRPA1) signaling pathways, thereby regulating proliferation, inflammation, adhesion, migration, insulin
- Biased Agonism at the GLP-1 Receptor: A Pathway to Improved Therapeutic Outcomes
GLP-1R, a class B1 GPCR, is integral to metabolic regulation, particularly in glucose homeostasis and insulin For example, in vivo studies in diabetic models have shown that although exendin-P5 induces lower insulin
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, June 26 to July 2, 2023
GPCR Activation and Signaling Trans-palmitoleic acid, a dairy fat biomarker, stimulates insulin secretion Reviews, GPCRs, and more Noncanonical Regulation of cAMP-Dependent Insulin Secretion and Its Implications
- GASP1 enhances malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells and decreases their response to...
Mechanistically, GASP1 inhibited proteasomal degradation of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, May 6 to 12, 2024
peptidergic systems GPCR Binders, Drugs, and more A relaxin receptor gene RpGPCR41 is involved in the resistance Anti-G-Protein-Coupled Receptor (GPCR) Antibodies Treated With Therapeutic Plasma Exchange SUCNR1 regulates insulin
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, August 7 to 13, 2023
receptor GPCRs in Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste Gβγ-SNAP25 exocytotic brake removal enhances insulin
- Dr. GPCR University registration is now open! Secure your spot now!
Drugs, and more Advances in GPCR-targeted drug development in dermatology Advances in small-molecule insulin
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, March 11 to 17, 2024
Cardiology, Endocrinology, and Taste The Prostaglandin E2 EP3 Receptor Has Disparate Effects on Islet Insulin
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, February 27 to March 5, 2023
Reviews, GPCRs, and more Short-chain fatty acids: possible regulators of insulin secretion.
- 📰 GPCR Weekly News, September 18 to 24, 2023
If you're already registered, kindly use the provided form to submit your poster abstracts. You don't need to be registered to participate. PRL3-zumab humanized antibody Activation of PI3K/Akt pathway by G protein-coupled receptor 37 promotes resistance
- A cryptic mode of GPCR regulation revealed
C265 augments β2AR protein kinase A signaling, enables β2AR nitric oxide (NO) signaling, renders mice resistant
- Molecular insights into psychedelic drug action
Food and Drug Administration's designation of psilocybin as a "Breakthrough Therapy" for treatment-resistant
- Mechanism of enhanced sensitivity of mutated β-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor to amitraz in...
β-adrenergic-like octopamine receptor (Octβ2R), is the unique target of amitraz, but the honeybee Octβ2R resists
- Transformative GPCR Insights: Unleash New Horizons in Science | Sep 9 - 15, 2024
Register today for the GPCR Drug Discovery Conference and save $200 with discount code “ DRGPCR24 ”. required for peripheral metabolism and systemic energy homeostasis Eiken syndrome with parathyroid hormone resistance
- APEX2/AUR Biosensor: A Powerful Tool for Protein Interaction and Trafficking
tools to study GPCR trafficking in real-time opens new avenues for understanding drug tolerance and resistance
- Propranolol: A “Pick and Roll” Team Player in Benign Tumors and Cancer Therapies
therapies focuses on processes such as angiogenesis, cell signaling, stemness, metastasis, and drug resistance
- GPR84 signaling promotes intestinal mucosal inflammation via enhancing NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Consistently, GPR84-/- mice are resistant to the development of colitis induced by DSS.
- A2B Adenosine Receptor Enhances Chemoresistance of Glioblastoma Stem-Like Cells under Hypoxia: New..
adenosine signaling and ABC transporters, which extrude drugs outside the cell, such as the multidrug resistance-associated
- PH-Binding Motif in PAR4 Oncogene: From Molecular Mechanism to Drug Design
not only toward PAR-expressing tumors but also for treating EGFR/erbB-expressing tumors in cases of resistance