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256 items found for "proteins"
- Functional Assessment of Cancer-Linked Mutations in Sensitive Regions of Regulators of G Protein Signaling Predicted by Three-Dimensional Missense Tolerance Ratio Analysis
Immunology Functional Assessment of Cancer-Linked Mutations in Sensitive Regions of Regulators of G Protein signaling (RGS) proteins modulate G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling by acting as negative regulators of G proteins. of these mutations on protein function is uncertain. signaling (RGS) proteins.
- Small-molecule targeting of GPCR-independent noncanonical G-protein signaling in cancer
News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Small-molecule targeting of GPCR-independent noncanonical G-protein signaling in cancer Published date April 25, 2023 Abstract " Activation of heterotrimeric G-proteins (Gαβγ) by G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) is a quintessential mechanism of cell signaling widely However, it has become evident that heterotrimeric G-proteins can also be activated via GPCR-independent Tags G protein , GPCR , cancer , drug discovery .
- TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells by directing GPCR and lipid second messenger signaling
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology TIPE proteins control directed migration of human T cells The TNF-α-induced protein 8-like (TIPE or TNFAIP8L) family of proteins are newly described pilot proteins T Cells deficient in both of these proteins completely lost their directionality. TNFAIP8 interacted with the Gαi subunit of heterotrimeric (α, β, γ) G-proteins whereas TIPE2 bound to , chemoattractant sensing , heterotrimeric G proteins Source Contribute to the GPCR News Coming soon
- Molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies uncover the host-pathogen protein-protein interactions in Penaeus vannamei and Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Oncology and Immunology Molecular docking and dynamics simulation studies uncover the host-pathogen protein-protein of P. vannamei with V. parahaemolyticus proteins associated with virulence factors. The P. vannamei-V. parahaemolyticus protein-protein interaction of Complex 1 (Ferritin-HrpE/YscL family type III secretion apparatus protein), Complex 2 (Protein kinase domain-containing protein-Chemotaxis CheY protein), and Complex 3 (GPCR-Chemotaxis CheY protein) was found to interact with -4319.76, -5271.39
- G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms a complex with the β1-adrenergic receptor, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein, and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER)/GPR30 forms a complex with the β1-adrenergic receptor, a membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) scaffold protein , and protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5 in MCF7 breast cancer cells Published date January 10, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30), also named G protein-coupled estrogen receptor , and in turn protein kinase A anchoring protein (AKAP) 5.
- Ep 107 with Dr. Roger Sunahara
by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). The structure was first snapshot of the agonist- and G protein-bound GPCR, providing valuable models for agonist-mediated activation of G proteins. We continue to utilize these data to better understand the basis for receptor-G protein specificity and changes in G protein structure.
- CaaX-motif-adjacent residues influence G protein gamma (Gγ) prenylation under suboptimal conditions
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology CaaX-motif-adjacent residues influence G protein gamma Prenylation is an irreversible post-translational modification that supports membrane interactions of proteins Prenyltransferases tether isoprenoid lipids to proteins via a thioether linkage during prenylation. Our results also show a few hydrophobic and charged residues at the Ct are crucial determinants of a protein's findings indicate a plausible mechanism allowing for statins to differentially perturb heterotrimeric G protein
- In Silico Design of Novel RGS2-Galpha-q Interaction Inhibitors with Anticancer Activity
Interaction Inhibitors with Anticancer Activity Published date October 14, 2024 Abstract "Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) are a family of approximately 30 proteins that bind to and deactivate the alpha subunits of G-proteins (Gα) by accelerating their GTP hydrolysis rates, which terminates G-protein coupled receptor Thus, RGS proteins are essential in regulating GPCR signaling, and most members are implicated as critical Regulator of G-protein signaling 2 (RGS2), a member of the R4 family of RGS proteins, is overexpressed
- From outside to inside and back again: the lysophosphatidic acid-CCN axis in signal transduction
axis in signal transduction Published date September 1, 2023 Abstract "CCN1 and CCN2 are matricellular proteins CCN proteins act to facilitate signaling events involving extracellular matrix proteins. Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) is a lipid that activates G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), enhancing Our group previously reported that LPA induces production of CCN1 protein in human prostate cancer cell There are multiple examples of the induction of CCN proteins by LPA, and by the related lipid mediator
- Regulator of G protein signaling 16 restrains apoptosis in colorectal cancer through disrupting TRAF6-TAB2-TAK1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Regulator of G protein signaling 16 restrains apoptosis G protein signaling (RGS) protein family modulators play essential role within regulating downstream Our study focused on the expression patterns of RGS proteins in CRC, identifying Regulator of G protein We confirmed the elevated RGS16 protein level in CRC, and found that patients with RGS16-high tumors
- Ep 30 with Dr. Elva Zhao
Canada where she obtained her Ph.D. at the University of Western Ontario, working on the regulation of G proteins signaling by accessory proteins, such as RGS proteins and GPSM proteins.
- Ep 131 with Dr. Richard Premont
For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling In our work, we utilize methods including structural biology and proteomics, molecular biology and biochemical
- Ep 132 with Dr. Richard Premont
For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling In our work, we utilize methods including structural biology and proteomics, molecular biology and biochemical
- Ep 130 with Dr. Richard Premont
For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling In our work, we utilize methods including structural biology and proteomics, molecular biology and biochemical
- Ep 133 with Dr. Richard Premont
For this, we have worked in three main areas: the regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling particularly by the G protein-coupled receptor kinase (GRK) – beta-arrestin system, the coordination of heterotrimeric G protein, small GTP-binding protein and protein kinase pathways by GIT/PIX scaffolding complexes during cellular signaling, and characterizing the role of protein S-nitrosylation as a signaling In our work, we utilize methods including structural biology and proteomics, molecular biology and biochemical
- RNAi library screening reveals Gβ1, Casein Kinase 2 and ICAP-1 as novel regulators of LFA-1-mediated T cell polarity and migration
migration into both secondary lymphoid organs and peripheral tissues via interactions with its target protein In this study we screened two RNAi libraries targeting G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR)/GPCR-associated proteins and kinases in a HuT 78 T cell line model of LFA-1-stimulated T-cell migration. Our studies also highlighted a new role for ICAP-1, an adaptor protein previously described to be associated This study therefore uncovers new roles for GPCR/GPCR-associated proteins and kinases in T-cell migration
- Ep 125 with Dr. Gregory Tall
Tall moved upstairs to conduct his postdoctoral work on heterotrimeric G proteins and the novel interactor The current goals of the Tall lab are to understand the basic mechanism by which Ric-8 proteins fold all heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunits, to exploit a Ric-8-based technology to purify recombinant G proteins and to use the G proteins in assays to explore the mechanisms of action of the 33-member Mechanical dissociation of the two fragments aided by protein binding ligands and cell movement serves
- Agonists of galanin subtype 2 receptor may prevent pancreatic cancer and agonists of angiotensin II type 2 receptor may prevent colorectal cancer
AT2R is interacting with four tumor suppressor proteins, Src homology phosphatase 1, Src homology phosphatase 2, Promyelocytic Leukemia Zinc Finger protein and Microtuble-Associated Scaffold Protein1, the latter also known as Angiotensin-II type 2 receptor-Interacting Protein. Pathways linked to these tumor suppressor proteins may enhance immune surveillance, prevent carcinogenesis
- Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the TGF-α-induced migration of hepatocellular carcinoma cells via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Gallein, G protein βγ subunits inhibitor, suppresses the carcinoma cells via inhibition of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase Published date November 13, 2024 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling regulates a wide range of pathophysiological cell functions via G protein human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) HuH7 cells through the activation of AKT, p38 mitogen-activated protein JNK without affecting the phosphorylation of epidermal growth factor receptor, AKT, p38 MAPK, target protein
- Unveiling Non-Canonical Functions for Gαq Signaling Pathways
In her postdoctoral period, she has participated in the identification and characterization of proteins that act at the level of G proteins and which are part of a multimolecular signaling complex (AGS, de “Activators of G-protein signaling). Ribas' group has described a new interaction region in a cellular protein that has turned out to be very Ribas has also described a new protective role of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2), a known
- Intermediate-state-trapped mutants pinpoint G protein-coupled receptor conformational allostery
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Intermediate-state-trapped mutants pinpoint G protein-coupled the roles of intermediate states in signaling is pivotal to unraveling the activation processes of G protein-coupled transmembrane helix VI (TM6) and Helix8 that regulates cytoplasmic cavity opening as a "gatekeeper" for G protein Intermediate-state-trapped mutants will also provide useful information in relation to receptor-G protein
- Expression pattern and clinical significance of beta 2-adrenergic receptor in oral squamous cell carcinoma: an emerging prognostic indicator and future therapeutic target
Immunohistochemistry, western blot and quantitative real-time PCR techniques were used to analyze β2-AR protein Results: Out of the total of 65 OSCC tissues, 41 tissues (63.1%) exhibited high expression for β2-AR protein Percent positivity and relative density (mean ± SD) of protein were higher in the case group as compared High β2-AR protein expression was significantly associated with multiple risk habits (p = 0.045), histological Conclusion: β2-AR protein level is identified as an independent significant prognostic factor in patients
- Trainee Symposium I
My project is investigating a new protein ligand for a GPCR and its potential role in obesity. During his graduate studies, Emile is interested in characterizing novel G protein-coupled receptors GPCR Title: Synapse-Associated Protein 102 and Post-Synaptic Density 95 Differentially Shape Dopamine About Bassam Albraidy "My thesis focus on studying the interaction of dopamine D1 receptors scaffolding proteins synapse-associated protein 102 and post-synaptic density 95, and the impact of these complexes in D1R-mediated
- Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates acute lung injury by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cell self-renewal in mice
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 alleviates Regulator of G protein signaling protein 6 (RGS6), identified as a tumor suppressor gene, has received Methods: Congruously regulated G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-related genes and differentially expressed Conclusions: RGS6 plays a protective role in ALI not only in early inflammatory responses but also in Tong , Yuanlin Song Tags Acute lung injury , Apoptosis , Cell-renewal , Inflammation , Regulator of G protein
- G Proteins and GPCRs in Cancer: Novel Precision Targeted and Immunotherapies
About Program Registration Logo Contest Committee Sponsors GPCR Retreat Program < Back to schedule G Proteins His research team has pioneered the study of G proteins and G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in human
- Ep 128 with Dr. Ilana Kotliar
Ilana uses chemical biology-based methods to study the regulation and protein-protein interactions of GPCRs and a small family of accessory proteins called RAMPs. Ilana’s research is multi-disciplinary and involves a close collaboration with proteomics experts at
- Interplay between G protein-coupled receptors and nanotechnology
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology Interplay between G protein-coupled receptors and nanotechnology Published date July 28, 2023 Abstract "G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), as the largest family of , Rujing Wang , Mengnan Zhao , Canquan Mao , Sanjun Shi Tags Drug delivery , Endosomal delivery , G protein-coupled
- [Inhibitory effect of downregulating G protein-coupled receptor class C group 5 member A expression on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory response in human gingival fibroblasts]
< GPCR News < GPCRs in Oncology and Immunology [Inhibitory effect of downregulating G protein-coupled response in human gingival fibroblasts (GFs), thus to provide a foundation for delving into the role of G protein The mRNA and protein levels of GPRC5A in GFs under 1 mg/L LPS-induced GFs inflammatory state were evaluated The siGPRC5A+LPS group (0.39±0.03, 1.06±0.16) also inhibited the increase of GPRC5A at both gene and protein Western blotting analysis showed that the levels of p65 and IκBα protein phosphorylation in the LPS group